What Does Micah 2:10 Mean in the King James?
Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your rest: because it is polluted, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruction.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew root behind “destroy” also means “corrupt”: what becomes ruinous within a place can turn that place into the force that ruins those who remain.
THE MEANING
The verse names a place that cannot truly be your rest: its defilement makes it a source of ruin. Its command to rise and depart speaks now wherever a corrupted place is mistaken for shelter. Rest is not made real simply by remaining where you are.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie is that a familiar place must be safe because you have settled there. Corruption can turn what holds you into what destroys you.
THE ROOT
תַּשְׁחִית
tashchit
GROWS FROM
שחת
sh-ḥ-t
To spoil, corrupt, ruin, or destroy.
“destroy” in this verse is tashchit. This root can name both corruption and the act of bringing something to ruin. The verse places a destructive verb after the land is called defiled, so the place itself becomes the agent of harm.
ALSO GROWS
shachat: To corrupt, spoil, or ruin.
שָׁחַת
This form shows the root’s range includes corruption as well as destruction.
hishchit: Corrupted or ruined.
הִשְׁחִית
Genesis 6:12 uses this same root for what flesh has corrupted, showing how the root names ruin taking hold.
הַמְּנוּחָה
hammenuchah
GROWS FROM
נוח
n-w-ḥ
To settle, come to rest, or be at rest.
The Hebrew word is a term for a resting place, from a root meaning to settle or come to rest. The warning is sharper than simple discomfort: this place cannot receive or sustain settled life.
ALSO GROWS
manoaḥ: A resting place.
מָנוֹחַ
This related noun makes the idea of rest concrete as a place where someone can settle.
hēnîaḥ: To let rest, set down, or give rest.
הֵנִיחַ
The same root can describe rest being given, as in Exodus 33:14, where presence goes with the promise of rest.
טְמֵאָה
tame'ah
GROWS FROM
טמא
ṭ-m-ʾ
To be or make unclean; to defile.
“polluted” in this verse is tame'ah. The word describes the land itself as defiled, and the verse gives that condition as the reason it destroys. The cause lies within the place, not only in how it feels to those living there.
ALSO GROWS
tame: Unclean or defiled.
טָמֵא
This related form describes the condition that makes the place unfit to serve as rest.
tum'ah: Defilement or impurity.
טֻמְאָה
The noun names the state behind the warning: a defiled place cannot provide safe settling.
THE PATTERN
A real resting place must sustain life; where corruption takes hold, a place can become a force that expels its inhabitants.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her inhabitants.Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.THE THREAD
And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.Micah’s מְנוּחָה (menuchah, “rest”) and Exodus’s וַהֲנִחֹתִי (wəhănîḥōṯî, “I will give rest”) come from נוח (nuach, “settle, come to rest”). Exodus says presence goes with you and rest is given; Micah names a place that cannot hold you in that rest.
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