What Does Numbers 1:23 Mean in the King James?
Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Simeon, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
In Hebrew, being numbered here carries an echo of being attended to: the census brings Simeon into notice.
THE MEANING
This line makes Simeon visible within the whole by naming the tribe and giving its exact count. The Hebrew census word also belongs to a family that speaks of attending to, visiting, and overseeing; the number carries an echo of being brought into notice.
THE ROOT
פְּקֻדֵיהֶם
pequdehem
GROWS FROM
פקד
פקד (paqad): attend to, visit, appoint, or muster.
“numbered” in this verse is pequdehem. The census form פְּקֻדֵיהֶם (pequdehem), “their mustered ones,” comes from פקד (paqad), a verb used for attending to, visiting, appointing, and mustering. The count carries an echo of active notice: Simeon is entered into the people’s ordered register.
ALSO GROWS
paqad: Attend to, visit, appoint, or muster.
פָּקַד
The same verb describes the LORD visiting Sarah in Genesis 21:1, letting the census word carry an echo of directed attention.
pequddah: Oversight, charge, or appointment.
פְּקֻדָּה
This related noun extends the root into oversight and entrusted charge; the census likewise registers a tribe within an ordered whole.
שִׁמְעוֹן
Shim'on
GROWS FROM
שמע
שמע (shama): hear, listen, or heed.
Simeon is a hearing-name, built from שמע (shama), “to hear.” The roll call preserves that name-nature: the tribe’s place in the count is carried by a name that remembers hearing.
ALSO GROWS
shama: Hear, listen, or heed.
שָׁמַע
Genesis 29:33 links Simeon’s name to the statement that the LORD heard; the name itself carries that hearing.
shemu'ah: Report, tidings, or something heard.
שְׁמוּעָה
This related word names what is heard and carried onward, extending the hearing-root echoed in Simeon’s name.
THE PATTERN
A count can be an act of attention, making a person or people visible within the whole.
And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows.THE THREAD
And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Because the LORD hath heard that I was hated, he hath therefore given me this son also: and she called his name Simeon.Simeon (שִׁמְעוֹן, Shim’on) carries the root שמע (shama), “to hear,” and this verse connects the name with “the LORD hath heard.” The census preserves that hearing-name as it places the tribe within the count.
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