What Does Numbers 11:17 Mean in the King James?
And I will come down and talk with thee there: and I will take of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that thou bear it not thyself alone.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The breath resting on one is placed upon many, and the people’s burden becomes something they carry together.
THE MEANING
Here, ruach names the living presence upon Moses that is also placed upon the elders. That shared presence and the shared burden appear together: the people’s weight is carried with him, rather than by him alone. The verse holds shared capacity and shared responsibility in one picture.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The belief that the weight must stay on one person’s shoulders is undone here: others carry the burden with him.
THE ROOT
רוּחַ
rûaḥ
GROWS FROM
רוח
Moving air: breath or wind, and by extension an animating spirit.
“spirit” in this verse is rûaḥ. The word resting on Moses and placed upon the elders is ruach, whose range also includes breath and wind. That shared presence is pictured alongside the shared work of carrying the people’s burden.
ALSO GROWS
rûaḥ: wind
רוּחַ
The same word names movement in the air, joining the unseen presence in the verse to something felt in the world.
rûaḥ: breath
רוּחַ
The verse’s shared ruach carries the sense of shared animation, not a quality that belongs to Moses alone.
rûaḥ: spirit, animating presence
רוּחַ
This is the sense in the verse: what rests upon Moses is also placed upon the elders.
נָשְׂאוּ
nāśəʾū
GROWS FROM
נשׂא
Lift, carry, bear; take up.
“bear the burden” in this verse is nāśəʾū. The verb for “bear” and the noun for “burden” grow from the same root: carrying and the thing carried are bound together in the Hebrew. The elders do not merely share Moses’ position; they lift the people’s load with him.
ALSO GROWS
nāśāʾ: lift, carry, bear
נָשָׂא
This is the verb describing what the elders do with Moses: they carry the burden with him.
maśśāʾ: load, burden
מַשָּׂא
The burden is the thing lifted and carried, from the same root as the act of bearing it.
THE PATTERN
The life placed among many makes shared bearing possible where one person would otherwise carry alone.
And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.Bear ye one another’s burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.THE THREAD
And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.Both verses use נָשָׂא (nāśāʾ, “to lift or carry”) for bearing with Moses. Numbers places נָשְׂאוּ (nāśəʾū, “they shall carry”) beside מַשָּׂא (maśśāʾ, “burden”), linking the shared presence placed on the elders to the shared weight they carry.
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