What Does Numbers 12:10 Mean in the King James?
And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
As the cloud moves away, Aaron turns toward Miriam, placing divine departure and human witness in one stark instant.
THE MEANING
The scene speaks through two motions: the cloud leaves the tent, and Aaron turns to Miriam as her skin appears white as snow. Her affliction is bodily, sudden, and impossible to miss; the verse leaves that shock fully visible.
THE ROOT
וַיִּפֶן
wayyifen
GROWS FROM
פנה
p-n-h
to turn, face toward, or direct oneself toward
English “looked upon” carries a hidden turn: Aaron turns toward Miriam. The same root family includes “face,” placing a human face toward the affliction just after the cloud moves away.
ALSO GROWS
panim: face, presence
פָּנִים
The face is what turns toward another; Aaron’s action is directional, not just visual.
pinnah: corner
פִּנָּה
A corner marks a change of direction, echoing the root’s sense of turning.
וַיִּסַּע
wayyissaʿ
GROWS FROM
נסע
n-s-ʿ
to set out, travel, or move away
The verb translated “departed” describes setting out or journeying. The cloud moves away from the tent in a physical departure before the verse shows Miriam’s affliction.
ALSO GROWS
nasaʿ: to set out, travel
נָסַע
This is the verb used for the cloud’s movement away from the tent.
massaʿ: a journey or stage of travel
מַסָּע
The related noun carries the same root’s sense of movement from one place to another.
מְצֹרַעַת
metzoraʿat
GROWS FROM
צרע
ṣ-r-ʿ
to be afflicted with tsaraʿat, a marked skin condition
“leprous” in this verse is metzoraʿat. The Hebrew term names a marked skin affliction; “white as snow” makes its visible change unmistakable. The same root appears in another verse describing a leper as white as snow.
ALSO GROWS
tsaraʿat: a marked skin affliction
צָרַעַת
This noun names the condition shown on Miriam’s body.
metzoraʿ: a person afflicted with tsaraʿat
מְצֹרָע
This related form describes a person bearing the condition, as in the verse about Gehazi.
THE PATTERN
Scripture marks witness by attention turning toward suffering that can no longer be overlooked.
And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;The eyes of the LORD are upon the righteous, and his ears are open unto their cry.But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him,THE THREAD
The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and unto thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow.The word translated “leper” belongs to the same ṣ-r-ʿ root as Miriam’s affliction, and “white as snow” returns almost word for word. That echo opens this scene onto another where the same bodily mark is unmistakable.
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