What Does Numbers 13:19 Mean in the King James?
And what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or bad; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in tents, or in strong holds;
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
A stronghold’s root names being cut off, so the verse asks whether people inhabit tents or live behind boundaries made to bar access.
THE MEANING
This verse makes your picture of a place concrete: its good or harsh quality matters alongside the way people dwell in it. Tents suggest portable life; strongholds are settlements fortified and made hard to reach. The land is not an abstraction; it is the ground beneath actual patterns of living and protection.
THE ROOT
מִבְצָרִים
mivtsarim
GROWS FROM
בצר
batsar
To cut off or make inaccessible; by extension, to fortify.
“strong holds” in this verse is mivtsarim. A stronghold is more than a place of strength: its root carries the sense of being cut off and made inaccessible. The verse attends to whether people live in tents or within boundaries that shut others out.
ALSO GROWS
mivtsar: Fortress or stronghold.
מִבְצָר
This is the singular form behind “strong holds,” making the idea of enclosure visible in the word itself.
batsar: To fortify or make inaccessible.
בָּצַר
The verb shows the action beneath the stronghold: access is cut off by making a place defensible.
יֹשֵׁב
yoshev
GROWS FROM
ישב
yashav
To sit, remain, or dwell.
“dwell” in this verse is yoshev. The verb for dwelling appears twice, joining the condition of the land to the way people settle within it. Its sense of sitting as well as dwelling pictures people as rooted in a place, not simply passing through.
ALSO GROWS
yashav: To sit, stay, or dwell.
יָשַׁב
This verb holds together remaining in a place and making it one’s dwelling.
moshav: A dwelling place or settlement.
מוֹשָׁב
This branch names the settled place formed when people remain and dwell.
THE PATTERN
Clear seeing attends both to a place’s condition and to the realities of life within it.
And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, even as the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt, as thou comest unto Zoar.Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks, and look well to thy herds.For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?THE THREAD
Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.The word translated “walled” comes from the same root as “strong holds”: the enclosure is the very condition the question asks you to notice. Together, the verses show how the way people inhabit a place shapes whether it appears accessible or cut off.
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