What Does Numbers 13:24 Mean in the King James?
The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The same Hebrew verb cuts this cluster loose and “cuts” a covenant, so the fruit carries an echo of promise.
THE MEANING
The place bears the name of its gift: Eshcol means “cluster,” and the grapes make abundance visible in a form that can be carried. The verb for cutting them loose also holds the language of covenant, so harvest and promise meet in one word. Abundance here has weight, shape, and a place-name.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that promise is only something unseen: here its fruit has weight, shape, and a place-name.
THE ROOT
וַיִּכְרְתוּ
wayyikretu
GROWS FROM
כרת
to cut, sever, or cut off
“cut down” in this verse is wayyikretu. Here the scouts וַיִּכְרְתוּ (wayyikretu, “they cut off”) the cluster; elsewhere this root forms כָּרַת בְּרִית (karat berit, “cut a covenant”). The harvest’s severing therefore echoes covenant-making: the cluster is carried from the land as a concrete token of what is promised.
ALSO GROWS
karat berit: Make a covenant, literally expressed as cutting one.
כָּרַת בְּרִית
This is the same root as “cut down”; it lets the cluster’s removal echo the language of covenant.
nikhrat: Be severed or cut off.
נִכְרַת
This form keeps the root’s basic image of separation visible in another branch of its meaning.
THE PATTERN
Fruitfulness becomes visible when growth takes a form that can be named, gathered, or borne.
And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey;I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.THE THREAD
In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:The Hebrew verb behind “cut down” is כרת (karat, “cut”), the same verb used in the phrase כָּרַת בְּרִית (karat berit, “cut a covenant”). The cluster carried from Eshcol makes the land’s abundance tangible, while the shared root echoes the covenant language of land and promise.
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