What Does Numbers 18:5 Mean in the King James?
And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The repeated Hebrew word for “charge” names a continuous watch over both sanctuary and altar, linked directly to wrath no longer falling on the people.
THE MEANING
The sanctuary and altar each have a watch to keep, and that guarded care is linked to the people’s protection. Here, safety takes the form of attentive keeping around what is set apart.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse dissolves the idea that care for sacred space is incidental: its charge is directly tied to the people’s safety.
THE ROOT
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
mishmeret
GROWS FROM
שׁמר
sh-m-r
To keep, watch, or guard.
“Charge” can sound like an assigned duty, but מִשְׁמֶרֶת (mishmeret) carries the sense of a watch being kept. Its repetition places the same active guardianship over the sanctuary and the altar, joining their care to the people’s protection.
ALSO GROWS
shamar: To keep, watch, or guard.
שָׁמַר
This is the root action behind the charge: the sanctuary and altar are kept under watch.
shomer: A keeper or watchman.
שׁוֹמֵר
The branch names the one who maintains the watch, making the “charge” an active form of care.
mishmar: A guard, watch, or guard post.
מִשְׁמָר
This related form makes the watchful setting visible: the charge marks where protection is maintained.
THE PATTERN
What is vulnerable is protected by a watch held at its boundary.
But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel: and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of testimony.For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.THE THREAD
But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel: and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of testimony.This verse uses the same root, שׁמר (shamar, to guard), and repeats מִשְׁמֶרֶת (mishmeret, the charge or watch). There, the perimeter around the tabernacle makes the protective mechanism visible; here, the same watch is specified at the sanctuary and altar.
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