What Does Numbers 19:2 Mean in the King James?
This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The red heifer is whole and never yoked, while her Hebrew name for “red” echoes both the ground and the human formed from it.
THE MEANING
The instruction gives you a precise image: a red heifer, whole, without blemish, and never placed under a yoke. Its earth-red color, integrity, and freedom from prior burden stay together in one description.
THE ROOT
אֲדֻמָּה
adumah
GROWS FROM
א־ד־ם
ʾ-d-m
To be red or ruddy.
The word for “red” shares its consonants with אָדָם (adam, human) and אֲדָמָה (adamah, ground). The heifer’s color therefore carries an echo of earth and earth-formed life that the single English color word leaves hidden.
ALSO GROWS
adamah: Ground, soil.
אֲדָמָה
The shared consonants connect the heifer’s red color with the ground.
adam: Human, person.
אָדָם
The same word family echoes the human formed from the ground.
Edom: Red.
אֱדוֹם
This name preserves the root’s direct color sense.
תְּמִימָה
temimah
GROWS FROM
ת־מ־ם
t-m-m
To be complete, whole, or intact.
The word translated “without spot” carries the sense of being whole or intact, not merely having a clean surface. Beside the separate phrase “no blemish,” it places completeness alongside the absence of defect.
ALSO GROWS
tamim: Whole, complete, sound.
תָּמִים
This form makes the root’s sense of intactness explicit.
tom: Integrity, completeness.
תֹּם
This branch shows the root can describe wholeness as a quality, not only an unmarked surface.
THE PATTERN
The offering is presented as intact: without blemish, and in the heifer’s case, without a prior yoke.
And it shall be, that the city which is next unto the slain man, even the elders of that city shall take an heifer, which hath not been wrought with, and which hath not drawn in the yoke;And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:THE THREAD
And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.אֲדֻמָּה (adumah, red) shares its consonants with אָדָם (adam, human) and אֲדָמָה (adamah, ground). Genesis 2:7 places the human directly in relation to the ground, so the heifer’s color carries an echo of earth-formed life.
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