What Does Numbers 21:17 Mean in the King James?
Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The well is summoned to rise, and the people’s song is phrased as an answer to it.
THE MEANING
The people call the well’s water upward and answer it in song. The verse holds the rising of a life source and the human voice around it in one moment.
THE ROOT
עֱנוּ לָהּ
ʿĕnû lāh
GROWS FROM
ענה
ʿ-n-h: answer, respond; in poetic use, sing or chant.
“sing ye unto it” in this verse is ʿĕnû lāh. The word translated “sing” comes from a root that can mean “answer” or “respond.” The song is more than sound: it is a voice answering the well as it is called to rise.
ALSO GROWS
ʿānâ: answered, responded
עָנָה
This is the same root used when Miriam “answered” before singing in Exodus 15:21.
maʿăneh: answer, response
מַעֲנֶה
This noun makes the root’s answering sense visible beneath the verse’s command to sing.
עֲלִי
ʿălî
GROWS FROM
עלה
ʿ-l-h: ascend, go up, rise.
The well is called upward: its water is pictured as rising from below. The English “spring up” carries this movement, while the Hebrew root also links rising with other forms of ascent.
ALSO GROWS
ʿōlâ: ascending offering, burnt offering
עֹלָה
Its name comes from the same root for going up, echoing the upward movement called for in the verse.
maʿălâ: ascent, going up
מַעֲלָה
This noun keeps the root’s sense of upward movement explicit.
THE PATTERN
Scripture pictures life-giving water as a source that rises from within or is met with a joyful human voice.
And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.THE THREAD
And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.Numbers’ “sing ye unto it” uses ענה (ʿ-n-h), the root for answering or responding. Exodus uses that same root when Miriam “answered” before singing, revealing song as a form of answer.
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