What Does Numbers 21:19 Mean in the King James?
And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Even this brief itinerary gives its stations names: Gift, Nahaliel (“Wadi of God”), and Heights.
THE MEANING
Your passage is named as a sequence, not left as blank space between departure and arrival. Mattanah means “gift,” Nahaliel is commonly read as “wadi of God” and can echo “inheritance of God,” and Bamoth means “heights.” The line leaves the relation between those names open.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Only the destination matters; the places between are interchangeable. This line preserves each station by name.
THE ROOT
נַחֲלִיאֵל
Naḥăliʾēl
GROWS FROM
נחל
The root נחל (n-ḥ-l) carries the sense of inheriting or possessing; the related noun נַחַל (naḥal) means a wadi or stream, though the historical link between these senses is uncertain.
Nahaliel is commonly understood as “wadi of God,” from נַחַל (naḥal, wadi or stream) and אֵל (ʾel, God). Its consonants also echo נַחֲלָה (naḥălāh, inheritance), letting the station hold both images without requiring them to be the same derivation.
ALSO GROWS
naḥal: Wadi, torrent bed, or stream.
נַחַל
This is the likely stream element in the place-name Nahaliel, commonly read “Wadi of God.”
naḥălāh: Inheritance or allotted possession.
נַחֲלָה
It gives Nahaliel an echo of “inheritance of God,” a resonance made explicit in Psalm 16:5.
מַתָּנָה
Mattānāh
GROWS FROM
נתן
To give, set, or place.
Mattanah means “gift” and grows from נָתַן (nātan, to give). Since nātan can also mean to set or place, the route begins with giving made into a place-name.
ALSO GROWS
nātan: Give, set, or place.
נָתַן
The verb beneath Mattanah makes “gift” an act of giving or placing, not just an abstract idea.
mattān: Gift or present.
מַתָּן
This noun shares the root נתן and clarifies the meaning carried by the station name Mattanah.
THE PATTERN
Scripture makes movement legible by naming the stages along the way.
And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth.And he called the name of that place Beth-el: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews:THE THREAD
The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: thou maintainest my lot.Psalm 16:5 names נַחֲלָה (naḥălāh, inheritance) directly, sharing the consonants נחל with Nahaliel’s stream or wadi element. That lets the place-name resonate with God as both a stream and an allotted inheritance, while leaving the precise etymology open.
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