What Does Numbers 25:2 Mean in the King James?
And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The meal and the bow are one unfolding act: the invitation ends with the body turned toward the gods whose sacrifice the people have eaten.
THE MEANING
The verse shows an invitation moving through the body: the people are called to the sacrifice, they eat, and they bow down to the gods. What they take in at the table and where they direct their posture belong to one continuous act.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The idea that sharing the meal is separate from the allegiance expressed by the bow dissolves here: the verse places them in the same sequence.
THE ROOT
וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ
vayyishtachavu
GROWS FROM
שחה
sh-ḥ-h
To bow down or prostrate oneself.
“bowed down” in this verse is vayyishtachavu. The Hebrew verb שחה (shachah, “bow down”) names a bodily posture. The same root can be rendered “worship” elsewhere, so the English can make posture and devotion sound like separate ideas where Hebrew holds them together.
ALSO GROWS
shachah: To bend or prostrate the body.
שחה
This is the posture the verse names directly: the people’s eating is followed by their bodies bowing.
shachah: To bow in reverence.
שחה
The same Hebrew root can carry both the physical gesture and its devotional meaning; here, the direction of the bow is explicit: toward their gods.
זִבְחֵי
zivchei
GROWS FROM
זבח
z-b-ḥ
To slaughter or offer in sacrifice.
“sacrifices” in this verse is zivchei. The word for sacrifice grows from a root of slaughter, and the related word for altar shares that seed. The meal is presented as food from a sacrifice, so the text binds the act of offering to what the people eat.
ALSO GROWS
zebach: A sacrifice or slaughter offering.
זֶבַח
This is the singular form behind “sacrifices,” keeping the food tied to the act of offering.
mizbeach: An altar, the place of sacrifice.
מִזְבֵּחַ
Its shared root links the sacrificial meal to the altar where the offering is made.
וַתִּקְרֶאןָ
vattiqre'enah
GROWS FROM
קרא
q-r-ʾ
To call, summon, or proclaim.
“called” in this verse is vattiqre'enah. The people are summoned into the scene before they eat or bow. The root can also mean to call something by name, so the call gathers people into an encounter whose meaning becomes visible in what follows.
ALSO GROWS
qara: To call or summon.
קָרָא
The call here brings the people to the sacrificial meal.
qara: To proclaim or call out.
קָרָא
The same root can name a spoken summons, making the invitation the first movement in the sequence.
THE PATTERN
A shared sacred meal can carry people into the allegiance expressed by whom they serve and honor.
And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord’s table, and of the table of devils.THE THREAD
And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.The Hebrew behind “worshipped” is שחה (shachah, “bow down”), the same root used for “bowed down” here. The posture is shared; what changes is the one toward whom the body bows.
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