What Does Numbers 29:3 Mean in the King James?
And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram,
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew root behind mingled also describes the confounding of speech at Babel: mixture can join ingredients or disrupt understanding.
THE MEANING
The verse gives the offering a precise, material form: flour mingled with oil, measured as three tenths for the bull and two for the ram. Its details hold together mixture and proportion, so the offering is described in particulars rather than left abstract.
THE ROOT
בְּלוּלָה
belulah
GROWS FROM
בלל
Mix, mingle, or confound.
“mingled” in this verse is belulah. The same Hebrew root describes flour mixed with oil here and language confounded in Genesis 11:7. English gives these different outcomes separate words, while Hebrew holds both in the act of mixing.
ALSO GROWS
balal: Mix, mingle, or confound.
בָּלַל
In Genesis 11:7, this verb describes the confounding of language until people cannot understand one another.
belulah: Mingled, mixed.
בְּלוּלָה
This is the form used for the fine flour in this verse; it names the joining of the ingredients.
שֶׁמֶן
shemen
GROWS FROM
שמן
Be fat or grow rich; the noun names oil.
The Hebrew word for oil belongs to a root family that also describes fatness and richness. The offering’s oil is a concrete ingredient, while its word-family carries the added sense of richness.
ALSO GROWS
shamen: Grow fat, become rich.
שָׁמֵן
Deuteronomy 32:15 uses a form of this verb for Jeshurun growing fat; the shared consonants connect the condition of richness with the word for oil.
shemenah: Fat, rich.
שְׁמֵנָה
Genesis 49:20 uses this form to describe rich bread, extending the root’s material sense of richness into food.
THE PATTERN
An offering takes concrete form through both measured quantity and prepared mixture.
And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering.And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil.THE THREAD
Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.The Hebrew word for mingled here comes from בלל (balal), the same root translated confound in Genesis 11:7. In one verse the root joins flour and oil; in the other, mixed language breaks understanding.
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