What Does Numbers 31:52 Mean in the King James?
And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew noun for “offering” and verb for “offered up” share רום (rum), so the gift is named as what is lifted to the LORD.
THE MEANING
The verse places 16,750 shekels of gold from the commanders’ battle spoil before the LORD, naming both its source and its weight. The contribution’s sacred direction and material origin stand together in the same account.
THE ROOT
תְּרוּמָה
terumah
GROWS FROM
רוּם
rum
To rise or be high; to raise or lift up.
“offering / offered up” in this verse is terumah. The noun תְּרוּמָה (terumah), meaning a contribution set apart, and the verb הֵרִימוּ (herimu), meaning “they lifted,” share the root רום. The contribution is named as something lifted toward the LORD, so the verse’s noun and action carry the same image.
ALSO GROWS
terumah: A contribution or gift set apart.
תְּרוּמָה
This is the verse’s word for the offering, carrying the sense of something lifted up.
herimu: They lifted or raised up.
הֵרִימוּ
This is the action applied to the gold; it shares its root with the name of the contribution.
ram: High or elevated.
רָם
This related form preserves the root’s sense of height and rising.
שֶׁקֶל
sheqel
GROWS FROM
שקל
shaqal
To weigh.
“shekels” in this verse is sheqel. The word for the unit carries the action “weigh.” The total is not a free-floating number attached to the gold; it records the gift by its material weight.
ALSO GROWS
shaqal: To weigh.
שָׁקַל
The shekel’s name is tied to the act used to measure the gold.
mishqal: Weight or a measured amount.
מִשְׁקָל
This related form makes the verse’s total read as a precise measure of the offering’s substance.
THE PATTERN
A contribution presented to the LORD takes material form that the text can measure and count.
Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the LORD’s offering: and every man, with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it.And gave for the service of the house of God of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand drams, and of silver ten thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and one hundred thousand talents of iron.And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.THE THREAD
Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the LORD’s offering: and every man, with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it.Exodus uses the same רום root in both the act of lifting a contribution and the noun for the contribution itself. The shared root clarifies the wording in Numbers, where the material presented is gold from battle spoil.
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