What Does Numbers 4:27 Mean in the King James?
At the appointment of Aaron and his sons shall be all the service of the sons of the Gershonites, in all their burdens, and in all their service: and ye shall appoint unto them in charge all their burdens.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Gershonites carry their assigned loads as a trust to keep, so the work joins labor with custody.
THE MEANING
The verse holds your work as entrusted service: what you carry is assigned under direction and kept within a defined charge. The same burden is named alongside both the labor and the keeping it requires.
THE ROOT
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
mishmeret
GROWS FROM
שמר
shamar
to keep, guard, or watch
The word translated “in charge” is מִשְׁמֶרֶת (mishmeret, guard-duty), from שָׁמַר (shamar, keep or guard). It joins assignment to custody: the Gershonites do not only move the loads; they hold them under watch.
ALSO GROWS
shamar: to keep, guard, watch
שָׁמַר
The verb names the act contained in the charge: service includes keeping what is entrusted.
mishmar: guard-post, watch
מִשְׁמָר
This related noun can name an assigned post, showing that “charge” carries the sense of a specific responsibility.
מַשָּׂא
massa
GROWS FROM
נשׂא
nasa
to lift, carry, or bear
מַשָּׂא (massa, load) grows from נָשָׂא (nasa, lift or carry). The root makes the physical act visible: this burden is something borne, and carrying it is part of the work itself.
ALSO GROWS
nasa: to lift, carry, bear
נָשָׂא
The verb names the action contained in the burden: the Gershonites’ work is literally a bearing.
nasi: leader, prince; literally, one lifted up
נָשִׂיא
This related word extends the root’s image of lifting into elevation, echoing how the same root can describe both what is borne and one raised up.
עֲבֹדָה
avodah
GROWS FROM
עבד
avad
to work or serve
עֲבֹדָה (avodah, work or service) comes from עָבַד (avad, serve or work). It shares its seed with עֶבֶד (eved, servant), placing this defined labor within the language of service.
ALSO GROWS
avad: to work, serve
עָבַד
The verb makes service an active form of work, not merely a title or status.
eved: servant
עֶבֶד
The related noun links the work to the one who serves, joining task and service in a single root family.
THE PATTERN
Shared work takes shape through distinct assignments held within accountable oversight.
This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest.And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord.But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him.THE THREAD
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.This verse uses שָׁמַר (shamar, keep or guard) for “keep” and עָבַד (avad, serve or work) for “service.” Their shared appearance makes the pairing explicit: the assigned work includes both service and the keeping of what is entrusted.
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