What Does Numbers 7:59 Mean in the King James?
And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The offering is a drawing-near, and its name carries wholeness: approach and peace meet in this verse.
THE MEANING
This verse makes nearness concrete as a measured gift: two oxen, then five each of rams, he-goats, and year-old lambs. The offering is called a drawing-near, while its name for peace carries the sense of wholeness. The name Gamaliel also echoes recompense or being dealt with fully, joined to the name of God.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It loosens the idea that peace means only the absence of conflict: the word here carries the wider sense of wholeness.
THE ROOT
קָרְבָּן
korban
GROWS FROM
קרב
To draw near, approach, or bring near.
The word translated offering grows from the language of nearness. The verse presents the gift as an approach: something brought near, rather than merely something given away.
ALSO GROWS
hiqriv: To bring near; to present or offer.
הִקְרִיב
This verb uses the same root for the act of bringing something near, illuminating what a korban is doing.
qarov: Near or close.
קָרוֹב
This branch names the nearness that lies inside the word for offering.
שְׁלָמִים
shelamim
GROWS FROM
שלם
To be whole, complete, or intact.
“peace offerings” in this verse is shelamim. Shelamim shares its root with shalom, the word for peace and wholeness. The English phrase preserves the sense of peace, while the Hebrew also lets the offering’s name carry completeness.
ALSO GROWS
shalom: Peace, wholeness, well-being.
שָׁלוֹם
This familiar branch makes the connection between the offering’s name and wholeness explicit.
shalem: Whole, complete, intact.
שָׁלֵם
This branch shows the root’s concrete sense of completeness beneath the word translated peace.
גַּמְלִיאֵל
Gamliel
GROWS FROM
גמל
To deal fully with, repay, or recompense.
Gamaliel joins the root גמל with אֵל, meaning God; the name carries the sense God is my recompense. The verse’s final name thus echoes the language of a full measure returned.
ALSO GROWS
gamal: To deal with, requite, or repay; also to wean.
גָּמַל
The name’s first element comes from this root, which includes the idea of a completed dealing or recompense.
gemul: Recompense or reward.
גְּמוּל
This noun makes the recompense sense within the name visible.
THE PATTERN
A gift described as drawing near carries wholeness in its name, joining approach with peace.
And if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace offering, if he offer it of the herd; whether it be a male or female, he shall offer it without blemish before the LORD.Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.THE THREAD
Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.The word translated peace is שָׁלוֹם (shalom), from the same root שלם as shelamim in Numbers. That shared root opens the offering’s name toward wholeness, pictured here as peace meeting mercy, truth, and righteousness.
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