What Does Proverbs 11:30 Mean in the King James?
The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Alignment bears fruit that becomes a tree of life for others, while wisdom is pictured as taking hold of living souls.
THE MEANING
Your alignment bears fruit that becomes life for others; the tree is not only a picture of private flourishing, but a source of life beyond you. Wisdom is pictured as taking hold of living souls, with a concrete force carried by the word “winneth.” The verse joins life-bearing influence to active involvement with people.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that righteousness is only a private status: here, its fruit reaches beyond the self and becomes life for others.
THE ROOT
צַדִּיק
tsaddiq
GROWS FROM
צ־ד־ק
ts-d-q
Alignment; being right or just.
English can make “righteous” sound like a settled label, while this root carries the sense of alignment. The verse shows that alignment bearing visible fruit that gives life beyond the person who bears it.
ALSO GROWS
tsedeq: rightness, justice, alignment
צֶדֶק
This branch makes the righteous person’s fruit part of a lived alignment, not merely a status.
tzedakah: righteousness, justice; also charitable giving
צְדָקָה
Its sense of right action makes the tree’s life-bearing fruit concrete and outward.
חַיִּים
chayyim
GROWS FROM
ח־י־ה
ḥ-y-h
Live; be alive.
The word translated “life” belongs to the same root as “living” and “living creature,” connecting life with animate beings rather than an abstract reward. The aligned person’s fruit becomes a tree of life that can sustain living souls.
ALSO GROWS
ḥay: alive, living
חַי
The branch keeps the tree of life connected to living existence.
ḥayyah: living creature, animal
חַיָּה
This branch brings the word family down to living beings who can receive life.
לֹקֵחַ
loqeah
GROWS FROM
ל־ק־ח
l-q-ḥ
Take, receive, fetch.
Under “winneth” is a concrete verb of taking or receiving. Beside נְפָשׁוֹת (nefashot, living souls), it makes wisdom’s relation to people active and tangible: wisdom takes hold of lives rather than remaining an abstract quality.
ALSO GROWS
laqach: to take, receive, fetch
לָקַח
This is the verb behind “winneth,” giving the line its tangible image of taking hold of living souls.
leqach: instruction, teaching; that which is received
לֶקַח
This branch links the root to what wisdom receives and imparts, joining its taking hold of people to learning.
THE PATTERN
Wisdom and alignment become visible in fruit that gives life and draws others toward it.
She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.THE THREAD
She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.This verse calls the fruit of the aligned person a tree of life; Proverbs 3:18 gives that same tree to wisdom herself. Its image of laying hold upon wisdom opens the current verse’s picture of the wise person taking hold of living souls.
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