What Does Proverbs 14:25 Mean in the King James?
A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful witness speaketh lies.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
In Hebrew, truthful testimony is measured by what it rescues: living people.
THE MEANING
A true witness brings real people out of danger; a deceitful witness puts them at risk by making lies sound like evidence. Testimony reaches whole lives, not just the accuracy of a statement.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that a lie is harmless because it is only words: false testimony can endanger lives, while truthful testimony can help rescue them.
THE ROOT
מַצִּיל
matsil
GROWS FROM
נצל
natsal
To snatch away or rescue from danger.
“delivereth” in this verse is matsil. The verse describes the true witness by the rescue their testimony brings about. Truth here has a life-saving effect: it helps bring people out of danger.
ALSO GROWS
natsal: To rescue or snatch away.
נָצַל
This is the basic verbal form behind the witness’s act of delivering people.
hitsil: He delivered or rescued.
הִצִּיל
This form shows the same root as an act that carries someone out of danger.
נְפָשׁוֹת
nefashot
GROWS FROM
נפש
n-p-sh
The living self: a person, life, or living soul.
“souls” in this verse is nefashot. The plural means living persons, not a separate invisible part of them. The witness’s truth reaches people’s actual lives, which can be rescued or put at risk.
ALSO GROWS
nefesh: A living soul, person, or life.
נֶפֶשׁ
This is the singular form of the word for the lives the witness rescues.
nafash: To be refreshed or rested.
נָפַשׁ
This related form links the living self with restoration, sharpening the verse’s picture of lives brought out of danger.
אֱמֶת
emet
GROWS FROM
אמן
aman
To be firm, steady, or reliable.
The witness is called true through the language of firmness: the account can bear weight. English makes “true” sound like only a property of a statement, while this root family ties truth to what can be trusted.
ALSO GROWS
emunah: Trust or steadfastness; something reliable enough to lean your full weight on.
אֱמוּנָה
A true witness offers testimony that can be relied upon.
amen: Firmly; truly; so be it.
אָמֵן
This familiar word carries the same sense of firmness that makes a witness’s account dependable.
THE PATTERN
Truthful speech protects shared life, while false testimony puts people in danger.
He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.THE THREAD
The righteous cry, and the LORD heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles.The Hebrew uses the same rescue root, נצל (natsal), for the witness who delivers lives and the LORD who delivers the righteous from trouble. The shared root lets the proverb’s witness appear as an instrument through which a person can be brought out of danger.
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