What Does Proverbs 14:30 Mean in the King James?
A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse places healing and decay within you: a healing heart gives the body life, while envy eats away at its frame.
THE MEANING
Your inner life is not separate from your embodied life: a heart marked by healing is life to your flesh. Envy is a consuming zeal, pictured as rot working deep in the bones.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that envy is harmless as long as no one sees it: this verse locates its damage deep in the body’s frame.
THE ROOT
מַרְפֵּא
marpēʾ
GROWS FROM
רפא
r-p-ʾ
To heal or restore health.
The word rendered “sound” carries the sense of healing and health, so the heart is pictured as healing within the flesh. English “sound” can suggest mere steadiness; the Hebrew also holds the body’s restoration in view.
ALSO GROWS
refuʾah: Healing, cure
רְפוּאָה
This branch makes clear that the heart’s quality is described with language of healing.
rōfēʾ: Healer, physician
רֹפֵא
The healer belongs to the same root as the heart’s soundness, linking inner health with the act of healing.
קִנְאָה
qinʾāh
GROWS FROM
קנא
q-n-ʾ
To burn with zeal or jealousy.
“envy” in this verse is qinʾāh. This word carries heat and intensity, not only a passing comparison with another person. The verse sets that consuming zeal against the heart’s healing and pictures its inward effect as rot in the bones.
ALSO GROWS
qinnēʾ: To be zealous or jealous
קִנֵּא
The verb shows the active heat held within envy.
qannāʾ: Zealous, jealous
קַנָּא
This related form preserves the same intensity that makes envy corrosive in the verse.
עֲצָמוֹת
ʿaṣāmōt
GROWS FROM
עצם
ʿ-ṣ-m
Bone, substance; the root also carries the sense of strength.
The bones are the body’s frame, and their root also appears in a word for strength. Envy’s damage is therefore pictured as reaching the structure that holds the body together.
ALSO GROWS
ʿeṣem: Bone, substance, self
עֶצֶם
The singular form shows the concrete frame named in the verse.
ʿāṣūm: Mighty, strong
עָצוּם
This related form brings the bones’ structural strength into contrast with the rot envy causes.
THE PATTERN
What takes root within a person spreads outward as vitality or disorder.
The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light.For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.THE THREAD
Pleasant words are as an honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.The Hebrew word מַרְפֵּא (marpēʾ), meaning healing or health, appears in both verses: it is rendered “sound” here and “health” there. The shared word connects the heart’s healing with the body’s vitality and the healing image of pleasant words.
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