What Does Proverbs 17:1 Mean in the King James?
Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
A dry bite shared in quiet outranks a feast when contention fills the house.
THE MEANING
A little food in ease gives you more than a full table carrying dispute. The verse measures a household by the condition of life within it, not by the abundance of its food.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A full table does not guarantee a good home; abundance can coexist with strife.
THE ROOT
רִיב
rîḇ
GROWS FROM
ריב
To contend, dispute, or bring a case.
רִיב (rîḇ, contention) is more than a sour mood: it names an active dispute within the shared household. Its family includes מְרִיבָה (merivah, quarrel) and יָרִיב (yārîḇ, he contends), showing strife as both an ongoing clash and an act between people.
ALSO GROWS
merivah: Quarrel, contention
מְרִיבָה
It names the clash itself, the kind of dispute that can fill a household.
yārîḇ: He contends
יָרִיב
The verb makes strife an action between people, not a condition caused by an empty table.
זִבְחֵי
zivḥê
GROWS FROM
זבח
To slaughter for sacrifice; to offer a sacrifice.
The house is full of זִבְחֵי (zivḥê, sacrifices), so its abundance is substantial and sacrificial. The root connects the offerings to the act of sacrifice, yet even this fullness cannot make contention a peaceful way to live.
ALSO GROWS
zevaḥ: Sacrifice, sacrificial offering
זֶבַח
It is the offering named in the verse, showing that the house’s plenty is not merely imagined.
zāvaḥ: To sacrifice, to slaughter for an offering
זָבַח
The verb exposes the action beneath the noun: the abundance comes from many offerings, yet it does not remove the strife.
חֲרֵבָה
ḥărēvāh
GROWS FROM
חרב
To be dry or become desolate.
חֲרֵבָה (ḥărēvāh, dry) gives the morsel its stark lack of richness. Its root also carries the sense of dryness and desolation, sharpening the contrast: a sparse meal does not mean a barren life when quiet is present.
ALSO GROWS
ḥārēḇ: Dry, desolate
חָרֵב
It echoes the morsel’s plainness and lets the verse contrast material scarcity with a household at ease.
ḥōreḇ: Dryness, drought
חֹרֶב
It extends the word’s sense of dryness, while the verse shows that even a dry morsel can accompany a better condition of life.
THE PATTERN
Modest provision in ease is better than abundance lived amid contention.
Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit.Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.THE THREAD
A wrathful man stirreth up strife: but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife.This verse uses the same Hebrew root רִיב (rîḇ, contention) and shows that contention can be quieted. That makes the quiet beside the dry morsel more than a pleasant backdrop: it is the opposite of the dispute that can fill a home.
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