What Does Proverbs 20:12 Mean in the King James?
The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Before you hear a word or see a thing, the capacity to receive it is already part of what the LORD has made.
THE MEANING
The LORD is the maker of your hearing ear and seeing eye. Your capacity to receive sound and sight belongs to the created world; it does not originate in you alone.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The assumption that your power to perceive originates in you alone dissolves here: both faculties are made.
THE ROOT
עָשָׂה
ʿasah
GROWS FROM
עשה
ʿasah
To do, make, or carry out.
“made” in this verse is ʿasah. The verb holds making and doing together: hearing and seeing are among what the LORD does. Both faculties share the same source, so neither stands outside creation as an independent power.
ALSO GROWS
ʿoseh: One who does or makes.
עֹשֶׂה
The same root names the act and the one doing it, placing the LORD as maker in direct relation to the faculties named here.
maʿaseh: A deed, work, or thing done.
מַעֲשֶׂה
What is made belongs to the wider field of what is done; the ear and eye are part of the LORD’s work.
שֹׁמַעַת
shōmaʿat
GROWS FROM
שמע
shamaʿ
To hear, listen, or attend; in contexts that call for response, to hear and respond.
English can make hearing sound like passive reception, while this Hebrew root can also carry attentive listening and response. Here it names the ear by its capacity to hear, without making obedience the verse’s explicit claim.
ALSO GROWS
shemaʿ: Hear; attend and respond.
שְׁמַע
This familiar imperative shows how hearing can open into response, a possibility held in the root without being required by this verse.
shemuʿah: A report or tidings; what is heard.
שְׁמוּעָה
The root also names what reaches someone by hearing, linking the ear’s capacity to the message it receives.
רֹאָה
roʾah
GROWS FROM
ראה
raʾah
To see, look at, or perceive.
The root names both seeing and perceiving, so the verse’s seeing eye is more than an organ: it is a made capacity to take in what appears. Its pairing with the hearing ear gives sight and sound a shared origin.
ALSO GROWS
roʾeh: One who sees; a seer.
רֹאֶה
The root can describe a perceiving person, showing how seeing names an activity as well as a faculty.
marʾeh: An appearance or vision; what is seen.
מַרְאֶה
The same root reaches from the act of seeing to what comes into view, joining the perceiver and the perceived.
THE PATTERN
God makes human perception, and Scripture treats hearing and seeing as capacities that can be exercised or left unrealized.
He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the eye, shall he not see?Having eyes, see ye not? and having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember?But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear.THE THREAD
He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the eye, shall he not see?The Hebrew verbs translated “hear” and “see” are shared by both verses. Psalm 94:9 turns the made ear and eye into a question about their Maker, opening Proverbs’ paired faculties into a reflection on where perception comes from.
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