What Does Proverbs 20:13 Mean in the King James?
Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse’s hinge is opened sight: when sleep gives way to seeing, bread becomes visible as enough.
THE MEANING
The verse names a present choice of attention: when sleep is cherished past its place, lack grows; when eyes open, bread satisfies. Its ending is bodily and immediate, enough to eat, not an abstract promise of abundance.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The belief that loving sleep has no cost is undone: the verse links it with poverty and opened eyes with enough bread.
THE ROOT
פְּקַח
peqach
GROWS FROM
פקח
p-q-ḥ
to open, especially the eyes
“open” in this verse is peqach. The verb means more than waking up: it specifically names opening the eyes. A related form describes someone clear-sighted, linking wakefulness with perception; the bread that satisfies is encountered through opened sight.
ALSO GROWS
paqach: to open, especially the eyes
פָּקַח
This is the verb used in the verse, making waking an opening of sight.
piqqeach: clear-sighted, one who sees
פִּקֵּחַ
This related form names the capacity that opened eyes make possible: perceiving what is before them.
שְׂבַע
sevaʿ
GROWS FROM
שׂבע
ś-b-ʿ
to be full or sated
“satisfied” in this verse is sevaʿ. Beyond an inward sense of satisfaction, this root carries the concrete sense of being sated; a related noun names fullness. With bread as its object, the verse ends in bodily fullness and enough to eat.
ALSO GROWS
saveaʿ: sated, full
שָׂבֵעַ
This form makes the verse’s promise of satisfaction concrete: hunger is met.
sovaʿ: fullness, satiety
שֹׂבַע
This related noun names the state the verse associates with bread.
THE PATTERN
Wakeful receiving meets concrete provision, while life turned away from it tends toward lack.
So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.Give us this day our daily bread.THE THREAD
And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.The Hebrew verb פקח (paqach), “open the eyes,” appears in both verses. Genesis pairs that opening with nakedness and the attempt to cover; Proverbs pairs it with bread and fullness, showing what comes into view when the eyes open.
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