What Does Proverbs 21:21 Mean in the King James?
He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
What you pursue, alignment and faithful love, shapes what you find: life, alignment, and honor.
THE MEANING
As you pursue alignment and faithful love, life, deeper alignment, and honor come into view together. The verse presents them as fruits of the same direction, not as separate prizes.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that integrity and faithful love diminish life: here they lead toward life and honor.
THE ROOT
רֹדֵף
rodef
GROWS FROM
רדף
To pursue or chase after.
“followeth” in this verse is rodef. This is active pursuit, not merely walking behind. The same root appears in Psalm 23:6, where goodness and faithful love pursue the speaker; what you chase here can turn and chase you there.
ALSO GROWS
rodef: One who pursues.
רֹדֵף
The verse describes a person actively chasing alignment and faithful love.
yirdefuni: They pursue me.
יִרְדְּפֻנִי
Psalm 23:6 uses this form for goodness and mercy pursuing the speaker, reversing the direction of the chase.
צְדָקָה
tsedaqah
GROWS FROM
צדק
To be right or just; to be in right relation.
The Hebrew repeats the same word for righteousness in both the pursuit and the outcome. Alignment is both what is sought and what is found, so the pursuit already carries its fruit within it.
ALSO GROWS
tsedeq: Rightness or justice.
צֶדֶק
It shows the root’s sense of right relation beneath the English word “righteousness.”
tsaddiq: A just or righteous person.
צַדִּיק
The same word family describes both alignment and a person characterized by it.
חָסֶד
chesed
GROWS FROM
חסד
Faithful love expressed through loyalty and care.
“Mercy” here carries the sense of steadfast, faithful love, not only leniency. This is the same word paired with “goodness” in Psalm 23:6, where that love becomes the pursuer.
ALSO GROWS
chasid: A faithful or devoted person.
חָסִיד
This related form describes someone marked by the loyalty carried in chesed.
chasidim: Faithful or devoted ones.
חֲסִידִים
The plural extends that quality of loyal devotion to a community.
THE PATTERN
The pursuit of alignment and faithful love is met with life, fullness, and goodness.
Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.THE THREAD
Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.The shared Hebrew root רדף (radaph, “pursue” or “chase”) appears in both verses. Here you pursue faithful love; there, faithful love pursues you, the chase turns around.
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