What Does Proverbs 24:31 Mean in the King James?
And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Neglect reaches beyond what grows over the ground: it brings down the boundary that once held the space together.
THE MEANING
The field is overrun at its surface, and its stone wall is broken down; disorder has reached both the growth and the boundary around it. In the reader’s life, neglected spaces can become overrun as the structures holding them together weaken.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that disorder is only cosmetic: the wall itself has fallen, so the damage includes the boundary, not just what grows across it.
THE ROOT
נֶהֱרָסָה
neherasah
GROWS FROM
הרס
to tear down, demolish
“broken down” in this verse is neherasah. The wall is not merely worn; the verse describes it as brought down. The same root הָרַס (hāras, “demolish”) appears in Psalm 11:3 for foundations being destroyed, connecting a broken boundary with the collapse of what holds a place in place.
ALSO GROWS
hāras: to demolish, tear down
הָרַס
This active form names the force implied by the wall’s broken condition.
yēhārēsūn: they are destroyed
יֵהָרֵסוּן
This form appears in Psalm 11:3 for foundations being destroyed, echoing the collapse of the wall here.
גָּדֵר
gāder
GROWS FROM
גדר
to enclose or fence in
The word for wall belongs to a root that also names the act of enclosing. The broken wall therefore marks more than damage to a structure: the boundary that kept the space enclosed has given way.
ALSO GROWS
gādar: to fence in, enclose
גָּדַר
The verb makes the wall’s function explicit: it marks and holds a boundary.
gĕdērāh: a fence or enclosure
גְּדֵרָה
This related form names the boundary itself, bringing the verse’s broken enclosure into focus.
THE PATTERN
When an enclosure gives way, what it was meant to protect becomes exposed to harm or intrusion.
He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:THE THREAD
If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do?The Hebrew root הָרַס (hāras, “demolish”) lies behind “broken down” here and “destroyed” in Psalm 11:3. The connection opens the image from a fallen wall to foundations giving way: both name the loss of what holds a structure together.
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