What Does Proverbs 27:7 Mean in the King James?
The full soul loatheth an honeycomb; but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The same living self can loathe honey when sated and taste bitterness as sweet when hungry: appetite governs perception.
THE MEANING
When you are full, even a honeycomb can repel you; when your living soul is hungry, even bitterness tastes sweet. The verse locates the shift in the receiver’s condition: appetite changes what feels welcome without changing the taste being named. One person can experience the world through satiety or need.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that what you enjoy must be sweet in itself dissolves here: a full appetite can loathe honey, and a hungry one can experience bitterness as sweet.
THE ROOT
נֶפֶשׁ
nephesh
GROWS FROM
נפש
n-p-sh
Living being, self, appetite: the animate person and its desire.
The same word names both the full and hungry one: this is one living, desiring self in two conditions. Appetite belongs within the living soul, so a change in fullness changes what that self experiences as desirable.
ALSO GROWS
nephesh: Living soul; living self, including appetite.
נֶפֶשׁ
The repeated noun places fullness and hunger within one kind of living self.
weyinnaphesh: And be refreshed; and recover strength.
וְיִנָּפֵשׁ
This verb from the same root describes a living self being refreshed, complementing the verse’s focus on its changing condition.
שְׂבֵעָה
seve'ah
GROWS FROM
שׂבע
ś-b-ʿ
Be sated, have enough, be filled.
The full one is the sated one, a condition of having had enough. Honey remains honey, yet a satisfied appetite has no desire to receive it.
ALSO GROWS
savea: Sated; satisfied.
שָׂבֵעַ
This form names the state that makes even honeycomb unwelcome.
sova: Satisfaction; plenty.
שֹׂבַע
The noun shows fullness as satisfaction, the condition set against hunger in the verse.
רְעֵבָה
re'evah
GROWS FROM
רעב
r-ʿ-b
Experience hunger; lack food.
The same root names a hungry person and famine, carrying the body’s lack into the word. Here, that need makes even what tastes bitter welcome as sweetness.
ALSO GROWS
ra'ev: Hungry.
רָעֵב
This form describes a person whose lack makes the bitter thing welcome.
ra'av: Hunger; famine.
רָעָב
The noun shows the same lack at a wider scale, tying personal appetite to real deprivation.
THE PATTERN
The condition of the receiver shapes what can be welcomed: fullness dismisses, while hunger opens to nourishment.
For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.THE THREAD
For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.Psalm 107:9 uses נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, living soul) for the longing and hungry self, then pairs it with filling. It opens Proverbs by showing hunger as the state of a living self ready to receive what satisfies.
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