What Does Proverbs 28:13 Mean in the King James?
He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Mercy opens where confession becomes departure: the same person who names the rebellion also leaves it.
THE MEANING
Covering your rebellion keeps you from succeeding; the verse speaks to the moment concealment feels protective. Confession and leaving it form a single movement, and compassion meets you there. The final word is mercy.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that hiding can preserve you, or that admitting the rupture without leaving it completes the turn.
THE ROOT
וְעֹזֵב
veʿozēv
GROWS FROM
עזב
to leave, abandon
“forsaketh” in this verse is veʿozēv. The verse pairs confession with actual leaving, giving the response a concrete direction: what is acknowledged is also abandoned. Mercy meets a turn that changes where you stand, not speech alone.
ALSO GROWS
ʿāzūv: abandoned
עָזוּב
This form names what has been left behind, giving the verse’s act of forsaking a concrete endpoint.
ʿazivah: leaving, abandonment
עֲזִיבָה
The noun preserves the root’s sense of departure; confession here is paired with an action, not speech alone.
פְּשָׁעָיו
pešaʿāv
GROWS FROM
פשע
to rebel, break away
The word rendered “sins” is פשע (pešaʿ, rebellion or breaking away), giving the covering a sharper object: what is hidden is a rupture, not an abstract stain. The verse pairs that rupture with leaving, so mercy follows what has been acknowledged and abandoned.
ALSO GROWS
pōshēaʿ: one who rebels
פֹּשֵׁעַ
The same root names the person who breaks away, making the verse’s hidden wrongdoing a rupture in relationship.
peshāʿīm: rebellions, acts of breaking away
פְּשָׁעִים
This plural preserves the same root in its concrete acts; these are what the verse says are covered, confessed, and left.
יְרֻחָם
yeruḥam
GROWS FROM
רחם
to show compassion, tender care
The verb means to be shown compassion, so mercy here is relational care meeting the one who leaves the hidden rupture. The same consonants form רֶחֶם (reḥem, womb), connecting compassion with a tender, life-holding image.
ALSO GROWS
raḥūm: compassionate
רַחוּם
This adjective names the quality expressed in the verse’s promise of compassion.
raḥamīm: compassion, tender mercies
רַחֲמִים
The same root names compassion as an ongoing quality of care, deepening what it means to receive mercy.
reḥem: womb
רֶחֶם
The shared consonants bring compassion into relation with a life-holding image of tenderness.
THE PATTERN
When wrongdoing is brought into the open or left behind, the movement opens toward forgiveness, compassion, or healing.
I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.THE THREAD
Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.The roots עזב (ʿazav, leave or abandon) and רחם (raḥam, show compassion) recur together here, beneath “forsaketh” and “have mercy.” Isaiah names what is left, the way and thoughts, and pairs that departure with compassion.
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