What Does Proverbs 29:23 Mean in the King James?
A man’s pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Pride’s attempt to rise becomes the very force that brings it low, while honor gives the humble a weight that holds them up.
THE MEANING
When pride makes the self its own height, it becomes the force that lowers it. Honor steadies the one who is low in breath; humility is not left unsupported.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that self-exaltation secures dignity: pride becomes a cause of falling, while honor upholds the humble.
THE ROOT
גַּאֲוָה
ga'avah
GROWS FROM
גאה
To rise or be exalted.
The Hebrew word for pride grows from a root of rising. The verse turns that upward motion around: what exalts itself is brought low.
ALSO GROWS
ga'ah: Rose; was exalted.
גָּאָה
This verb shares the root’s consonants and makes pride’s upward impulse visible.
ge'eh: Exalted; proud.
גֵּאֶה
This form keeps pride tied to being elevated, the very position the verse says will not hold.
כָּבוֹד
kavod
GROWS FROM
כבד
To be heavy or weighty.
“honour” in this verse is kavod. Honor carries the sense of weight, not merely reputation. Beside pride’s self-lifting, it is weight that upholds the humble.
ALSO GROWS
kaved: Heavy; weighty.
כָּבֵד
This adjective shares the root and shows the physical sense carried within honor.
kavod: Honor; weight; glory.
כָּבוֹד
The verse’s honor is linked to weight: what has substance can uphold.
שְׁפַל
shefal
GROWS FROM
שפל
To be low or brought low.
“humble” in this verse is shefal. The verse uses lowliness as the counterpoint to pride’s rising. It joins שְׁפַל (shefal, low) with רוּחַ (ruach, breath), locating that lowliness in the reader’s inner breath.
ALSO GROWS
shafel: Low; humble.
שָׁפֵל
This form shares the root consonants and names the lowly state that honor upholds.
hishpil: Lowered; brought low.
הִשְׁפִּיל
This verb shares the root and echoes the lowering that pride brings upon itself.
THE PATTERN
Self-exaltation leads to being brought low, while humility is met with upholding or exaltation.
Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.THE THREAD
But thou, O LORD, art a shield for me; my glory, and the lifter up of mine head.The shared Hebrew word כָּבוֹד (kavod, honor/weight) appears here as what upholds the humble; in Psalm 3:3 it is the LORD who is the speaker’s כָּבוֹד (kavod, honor/weight), paired with lifting the head. Honor’s weight steadies and raises without the self needing to exalt itself.
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