What Does Proverbs 3:18 Mean in the King James?
She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Eden’s tree of life becomes an image of wisdom: flourishing comes through both grasping her and sustaining that hold.
THE MEANING
Wisdom stands before you as a tree of life. The Hebrew describes people who grasp her and people who support her; both are called flourishing. Happiness here is a life held in living contact with wisdom.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the idea that wisdom can be admired from a distance while flourishing remains untouched; the verse ties flourishing to taking hold of and supporting her.
THE ROOT
מַחֲזִיקִים
maḥazîqîm
GROWS FROM
חזק
Be strong, grow firm, hold fast.
The Hebrew verb behind “lay hold” comes from חזק, the root of strength and making firm. Wisdom is grasped with strength, so the tree-of-life image is not scenery: it names a living source people stay connected to.
ALSO GROWS
ḥāzāq: Strong, firm.
חָזָק
The root’s sense of strength gives “lay hold” more force than a passing touch.
ḥizzēq: Strengthen, make strong.
חִזֵּק
This related form shows the root can describe making something firm, echoing the deliberate hold on wisdom.
תֹּמְכֶיהָ
tōmĕkhehā
GROWS FROM
תמך
Support, uphold, sustain.
“retaineth” in this verse is tōmĕkhehā. The second half shifts from grasping wisdom to supporting her: those rendered as the ones who “retain” her are, in Hebrew, her supporters. The verse joins flourishing to sustaining contact, not just to a momentary claim of possession.
ALSO GROWS
tāmakh: Support, uphold.
תָּמַךְ
This verb’s basic sense reveals the active support behind “retaineth.”
tōmēkh: One who supports or holds up.
תֹּמֵךְ
This related form makes clear that the verse pictures people as supporters of wisdom.
חַיִּים
ḥayyîm
GROWS FROM
חיה
Live, be alive.
The Hebrew phrase עֵץ־חַיִּים (ets ḥayyîm, “tree of life”) is the same phrase used for Eden’s tree in Genesis 2:9. Wisdom is named as the life-bearing tree itself, not merely something useful beside life.
ALSO GROWS
ḥay: Alive, living.
חַי
The root names living existence, the life this tree signifies.
ḥayyāh: Living creature.
חַיָּה
The root extends from life itself to a living being, making the tree-of-life image animate rather than decorative.
THE PATTERN
Life flows from a given source, and flourishing grows through sustained contact with it.
And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.THE THREAD
Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.“Take fast hold” uses חזק (ḥāzaq, be strong or hold fast), the same root behind “lay hold” here. Proverbs 4:13 then names instruction as “thy life,” making explicit why this verse calls wisdom the tree of life: grasping her is a way life is held.
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