What Does Proverbs 31:11 Mean in the King James?
The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word for trust also carries the sense of being secure, so her husband’s heart does not merely believe her; it finds safety in her.
THE MEANING
Her reliability reaches the place in him that holds confidence: his heart rests secure in her. His household does not lack its spoil, the concrete gain or provision named in the verse. Trust here is visible in both relationship and material security.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that trusting someone makes the heart unsafe: here, the heart’s trust is precisely what is called secure.
THE ROOT
בָּטַח
bāṭaḥ
GROWS FROM
בטח
bāṭaḥ
To trust, feel confident, or be secure.
The root holds trust and security together: the heart is not simply deciding to believe her; it is secure in her. What English can separate into trust and safety, the Hebrew root carries as one closely joined idea.
ALSO GROWS
beṭaḥ: Security; safety; securely.
בֶּטַח
This noun and adverbial form show the same root’s movement between trusting and being secure, echoing the safety in the husband’s trust.
mivṭāḥ: Security, confidence, or refuge.
מִבְטָח
This branch makes trust something a person can rest in, illuminating the security her presence gives the household.
שָׁלָל
shālāl
GROWS FROM
שלל
shālal
To plunder or strip away; as a noun, what is seized as spoil.
The word keeps the image of spoil or plunder, naming gain as something concrete that can be carried away. Beside the husband’s trust, the verse speaks of provision that is present and tangible.
ALSO GROWS
shālal: To plunder or seize as spoil.
שָׁלַל
The verb preserves the force behind the noun, showing that ‘spoil’ is not merely an abstract benefit.
shelāl: Spoil, booty, or plunder.
שְׁלָל
This noun names what is gained or carried off, giving the husband’s lack of spoil a concrete material edge.
THE PATTERN
Trust settles the heart enough for a person to entrust what they hold, and that security becomes visible in what is provided.
And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.He shall not be afraid of evil tidings: his heart is fixed, trusting in the LORD.Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.THE THREAD
He shall not be afraid of evil tidings: his heart is fixed, trusting in the LORD.The Hebrew word translated ‘trusting’ is בָּטוּחַ (bāṭûaḥ, secure or trusting), formed from the same root בטח (bāṭaḥ, trust or be secure) as the word in Proverbs. Psalm 112 shows that this security holds even amid bad news, revealing the husband’s trust as a settled condition rather than a passing feeling.
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