What Does Proverbs 8:18 Mean in the King James?
Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Wisdom’s wealth is called durable because it has passed through time, while honor and alignment give it weight.
THE MEANING
Wisdom speaks now as the place where abundance, weight, and right alignment meet. Her wealth is durable, and righteousness stands beside it: what lasts is joined to a life set right. Honor carries the sense of weight, so this verse gives prosperity substance beyond its amount.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that wealth alone makes a life substantial; Wisdom joins lasting abundance with honor and alignment.
THE ROOT
עָתֵק
ʿāṯēq
GROWS FROM
עתק
To move onward or advance; in this form, old or ancient.
The word translated “durable” carries the sense of age: wealth that has advanced through time. Its staying power is pictured as what has endured, not merely what is briefly possessed.
ALSO GROWS
wayyaʿtēq: He moved on
וַיַּעְתֵּק
The related verb describes moving onward, echoing the passage’s image of wealth that continues through time.
ʿattîq: Ancient; old
עַתִּיק
This related Aramaic form appears in “Ancient of Days,” bringing the sense of age and enduring time into view.
כָּבוֹד
kāḇôḏ
GROWS FROM
כבד
To be heavy; to carry weight.
“honour” in this verse is kāḇôḏ. The same root gives words for heaviness and honor: to honor is to treat as weighty. Wisdom’s abundance therefore comes with substance, not merely outward recognition.
ALSO GROWS
kāvēḏ: Heavy
כָּבֵד
This adjective makes the root’s physical sense of weight visible beneath “honour.”
kibbēḏ: Honored; treated as weighty
כִּבֵּד
This verb shows honor as assigning weight and worth, deepening the kind of substance Wisdom’s riches carry.
צְדָקָה
ṣĕḏāqāh
GROWS FROM
צדק
To be right or just; to be in alignment.
Righteousness here belongs to a family of words for rightness and the person who is right. Beside durable wealth, it shows that lasting abundance is held together with alignment.
ALSO GROWS
ṣeḏeq: Rightness; justice
צֶדֶק
This noun makes the root’s sense of alignment visible beneath “righteousness.”
ṣaddîq: Righteous; one who is right
צַדִּיק
This word names a person through the same root, linking alignment to the life that carries it.
THE PATTERN
Wisdom’s abundance endures where honor and right alignment accompany it.
Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour.Wealth and riches shall be in his house: and his righteousness endureth for ever.But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.THE THREAD
Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour.This verse repeats the same Hebrew pair: עֹשֶׁר (ʿōšer, riches) and כָּבוֹד (kāḇôḏ, honor). Wisdom holds that pair again in her hands, showing that abundance and weight belong together in what she carries.
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