What Does Psalm 102:11 Mean in the King James?
My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew root behind “withered” also names dry land, so the verse pictures fading as life drying to ground.
THE MEANING
Your days incline toward their ending, and your strength dries like grass. The verse holds that passing in the open: what is alive in you is also finite.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that your present vitality means time cannot reach you.
THE ROOT
אִיבָשׁ
ʾîvāš
GROWS FROM
יבש
y-b-sh
Become dry; dry up.
“withered” in this verse is ʾîvāš. The root joins withering to dryness: the speaker is pictured as losing moisture and vitality, like grass drying out. The same root names dry land, linking this fading to the exposed ground beneath what once grew.
ALSO GROWS
yāvēš: Dry; wither.
יָבֵשׁ
This is the same root in the familiar image of grass drying and losing its life.
yabbāšāh: Dry land.
יַבָּשָׁה
The word for withering shares its root with dry ground, making the fading image concrete: what was living growth becomes dry earth.
נָטוּי
nāṭūy
GROWS FROM
נטה
n-ṭ-h
Stretch out; incline or turn aside.
“declineth” in this verse is nāṭūy. The shadow is described with a form of “stretch out” or “incline”: as the day declines, the shadow lengthens. Its fading is a visible movement across the ground, not an abstract measure of time.
ALSO GROWS
nāṭāh: Stretch out; incline.
נָטָה
This verb gives the shadow’s decline its sense of lengthening and leaning toward the horizon.
maṭṭeh: Staff, rod; by extension, tribe.
מַטֶּה
The staff is an extended branch or rod, another form from the root of stretching and inclining.
THE PATTERN
Human life is shown as brief by comparing its days and strength to things that quickly pass from view.
As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth.Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away:THE THREAD
The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.Both verses use יבש (y-b-sh, “dry up; wither”): the grass and the speaker’s own vitality belong to the same drying image. Isaiah makes the image collective too, naming the people as grass.
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