What Does Psalm 102:4 Mean in the King James?
My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse makes grief bodily: the heart dries like grass until even bread slips from awareness.
THE MEANING
Your heart is struck and dries like grass, and the depletion reaches beyond feeling into the body. Bread, the ordinary nourishment of the day, slips from your attention. The verse lets inner anguish register in the simplest act of living.
THE ROOT
וַיִּיבַשׁ
vayyivash
GROWS FROM
יבש
to dry up, wither
“withered” in this verse is vayyivash. The verb says the heart has dried, like plant life losing its moisture. The next clause makes that depletion concrete: bread passes out of notice.
ALSO GROWS
yabbāshāh: dry land
יַבָּשָׁה
The same root names land that has become dry, extending the image from a plant’s condition to the ground itself.
hōvīsh: to dry up, cause to wither
הוֹבִישׁ
This causative form names the act of drying something; here the heart is shown in the resulting withered state.
הֻכָּה
hukkah
GROWS FROM
נכה
to strike, hit, smite
“smitten” in this verse is hukkah. The heart is pictured as having received a blow. Paired with the image of withering, the verse moves from impact to its visible aftermath.
ALSO GROWS
hikkāh: to strike, smite
הִכָּה
The active form gives the force of the root: the heart’s condition is described through the language of a blow.
makkāh: a blow, wound, or plague
מַכָּה
This noun names the result of striking, echoing the verse’s concrete picture of inward anguish.
THE PATTERN
A person’s condition becomes visible in the body’s relation to food: appetite can disappear, or hunger can weaken the body.
So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death.And if I send them away fasting to their own houses, they will faint by the way: for divers of them came from far.THE THREAD
The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.The root יבש (y-b-sh, to dry up or wither) describes the heart here and joy in Joel. That shared image lets the withering reach beyond plants: inner life itself can be described as drying.
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