What Does Psalm 105:15 Mean in the King James?
Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse bars both the reaching hand and the intent to harm from what is set apart for God.
THE MEANING
The verse places a boundary around those God calls his own: the hand is told not to reach, and the intent is told not to harm. Its paired commands give that protection both a bodily edge and a moral one. It speaks now wherever a person is treated as something others may handle or wound.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that a sacred calling gives others permission to seize or wound its bearer is undone by the paired prohibition.
THE ROOT
תִּגְּעוּ
tigge'u
GROWS FROM
נגע
To touch or reach; in some forms, to strike or afflict.
English “touch” can sound slight, but נגע (naga, touch or reach) also yields נֶגַע (nega, affliction or plague). The command bars contact that wounds, while “do no harm” closes off the harmful intent as well as the reaching hand.
ALSO GROWS
naga: To touch or reach
נָגַע
This is the verb in the prohibition: the boundary begins at the reaching hand.
nega: Affliction, plague, or lesion
נֶגַע
This related noun shows how the same root can name the harm that contact leaves behind.
מְשִׁיחָי
məšîḥāy
GROWS FROM
משח
To smear or anoint with oil.
“My anointed” carries the root of anointing: being marked with oil for a purpose. The verse’s boundary surrounds those so marked; “anointed” is not only a title but a sign of being claimed for a task.
ALSO GROWS
māšaḥ: To smear or anoint
מָשַׁח
The verb names the act that marks someone out for a purpose.
māšîaḥ: Anointed one
מָשִׁיחַ
This noun carries the same root into the identity of the person marked by anointing.
mišḥāh: Anointing or anointing oil
מִשְׁחָה
This branch names the substance and act associated with that mark.
THE PATTERN
What God claims as his own is not available for harm, which is treated as reaching against God.
For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD’s anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD.And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?THE THREAD
For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.The Hebrew verb translated “toucheth” shares the root נגע (naga, touch or reach) with “Touch” in Psalm 105:15. Zechariah makes the boundary vivid: the hand reaching toward those in God’s care reaches toward the eye itself.
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