What Does Psalm 105:22 Mean in the King James?
To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb behind “teach” carries the force of “make wise”: this authority shapes the elders’ capacity to judge.
THE MEANING
In your present life, authority appears here in two forms: princes are bound, and elders are made wise. Its reach extends from restraining action to shaping judgment.
THE ROOT
יְחַכֵּם
yeḥakkēm
GROWS FROM
חכם
ḥ-k-m
to be wise or skillful; to make wise
“teach” in this verse is yeḥakkēm. This verb grows from the same root as the word for wisdom and the word for a wise person. The verse describes wisdom taking shape in the elders, not only information being passed to them.
ALSO GROWS
ḥākām: Someone characterized by wisdom or skill.
חָכָם
The elders are made into people who can carry wisdom, not merely listeners receiving instruction.
ḥokmāh: Wisdom, skill, or understanding.
חָכְמָה
The verb “make wise” and the noun “wisdom” share one root, linking the act of teaching to the capacity it forms.
לֶאְסֹר
leʾesor
GROWS FROM
אסר
ʾ-s-r
to bind, tie, or restrain
“bind” in this verse is leʾesor. The same root names both the act of binding and the person held captive. The verse places authority over the princes’ freedom of action beside its power to make the elders wise.
ALSO GROWS
ʾāsūr: One who is bound or held in confinement.
אָסוּר
It shows the concrete force carried by the verse’s image of binding the princes.
ʾāsîr: A person held in bonds or captivity.
אֲסִיר
This branch makes clear that binding changes what a person is free to do.
THE PATTERN
Authority reaches both the actions of rulers and the wisdom by which they govern.
And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.THE THREAD
For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding.The verb translated “teach” in Psalm 105:22 grows from the same root, חכם (ḥ-k-m), as חָכְמָה (ḥokmāh, wisdom) here. The connection shows wisdom as something given and formed within a person, not merely information attached to age.
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