What Does Psalm 105:29 Mean in the King James?
He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verb “turned” names an overturning whose consequence reaches beyond the water itself: the fish die.
THE MEANING
The verse confronts the reader with a reversal that reaches into the conditions of life: water becomes blood, and fish are killed. Its consequence is not confined to appearance; it reaches the creatures sustained by the water.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the assumption that judgment touches only human life: here the waters are turned, and the fish themselves die.
THE ROOT
הָפַךְ
hāphakh
GROWS FROM
הפך
hāphakh
Turn, overturn.
“turned” in this verse is hāphakh. The Hebrew verb is built on הפך, the root of turning and overturning. The sentence shows the root in motion: water’s life-giving role is overturned into blood, and the following verb names the lethal consequence.
ALSO GROWS
hāphakh: Turn; overturn.
הָפַךְ
This verb appears in the Psalm 30:11 thread, where mourning is turned into dancing; here water is turned into blood.
mahpekhah: Overthrow; upheaval.
מַהְפֵּכָה
This noun carries the root’s force of overturning an established order, matching how the waters’ ordinary role is overturned here.
hithappekh: Turn oneself; turn around.
הִתְהַפֵּךְ
This form makes the root’s turning explicit, sharpening the image of a condition turned into its opposite.
וַיָּמֶת
wayyāmet
GROWS FROM
מות
mût
Die; in this verb form, cause to die.
“slew” in this verse is wayyāmet. The verb makes death the consequence of the turning: the fish do not merely encounter changed water; they die. The same root names both dying and death itself.
ALSO GROWS
mût: Die.
מוּת
The base verb names death as an event; here its causative form makes the fish’s death the result of the action.
māvet: Death.
מָוֶת
This noun makes explicit that the root concerns death itself, not merely a change in the fish’s condition.
THE PATTERN
When a life-giving source is turned by judgment, the creatures depending on it bear the consequence.
And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and had life, died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed.THE THREAD
Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;The same Hebrew root for “turn” and “overturn” drives both “turned” verbs. Here it carries water into blood and death; there it carries mourning into dancing, revealing the root’s power to reverse while each verse names a different outcome.
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