What Does Psalm 106:26 Mean in the King James?
Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The raised hand is an oath, and “overthrow” is to cause a fall: the verse presents a sworn judgment with a bodily outcome.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks now with a severe image: a raised hand bears a sworn verdict, and that verdict takes bodily form as a fall in the wilderness. Its force stays concrete; overthrow does not dissolve into a passing difficulty.
THE ROOT
נָשָׂא
nasa
GROWS FROM
נשא
to lift, carry, or bear
“lifted up” in this verse is nasa. Joined with “hand,” this verb forms an expression for swearing an oath. The raised hand carries the force of a commitment, giving the judgment the weight of a sworn verdict.
ALSO GROWS
nasa yad: lift the hand; an idiom for swearing an oath
נָשָׂא יָד
This is the phrase’s oath sense: the hand raised against the people marks a committed judgment.
massa: a load or burden; something borne
מַשָּׂא
This noun shares the root’s sense of bearing, echoing the weight carried by the sworn verdict.
לְהַפִּיל
le-happil
GROWS FROM
נפל
to fall; in this form, to cause to fall
The Hebrew verb makes the outcome vivid: to overthrow is to make someone fall. The verse’s judgment has a bodily shape, located in the wilderness.
ALSO GROWS
naphal: to fall
נָפַל
The root’s basic action is the fall itself, which the verse presents as the result of the sworn judgment.
mappalah: downfall, ruin
מַפָּלָה
This related word carries the root’s fall into the sense of a collapse or ruin.
THE PATTERN
A sworn verdict is joined to its embodied outcome: the raised oath ends in a fall.
Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, which have murmured against me,Unto whom I sware in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest.But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?THE THREAD
Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, which have murmured against me,“Shall fall” uses נָפַל (naphal, to fall), the same root made causative in Psalm 106:26’s “to overthrow.” That shared root makes the psalm’s verdict concrete: it is a causing-to-fall in the wilderness.
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