What Does Psalm 119:136 Mean in the King James?
Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The “rivers” are channels from a root meaning divide, while “keep” means guard: grief flows when instruction is left unguarded.
THE MEANING
You see instruction left unguarded, and grief pours through you as water through channels. The verse makes sorrow visible: disregard for what gives direction is not emotionally weightless to the one who sees it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the idea that another’s disregard for instruction is emotionally neutral: the speaker’s eyes become streams because of it.
THE ROOT
שָׁמְרוּ
shamru
GROWS FROM
שמר
shamar
Guard, watch over, keep.
The word translated “keep” carries the sense of guarding or watching over. The grief is not only that instruction is disregarded, but that what is entrusted to care is left unguarded.
ALSO GROWS
shomer: Keeper, watcher.
שֹׁמֵר
This branch names the watchful role that the verse’s “they keep not” leaves unfulfilled.
mishmeret: Charge, guard duty.
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
It suggests that the instruction is something entrusted to guarding, not merely a rule to notice.
פַלְגֵי
palgei
GROWS FROM
פלג
palag
Divide, split; as a noun, a stream or channel.
“Rivers” in this verse is palgei. The Hebrew word pictures channels or streams, and its root also carries the sense of dividing. English gives the tears as a volume of water; Hebrew gives them channels, grief breaking into visible streams.
ALSO GROWS
palag: Divide, split.
פָּלַג
The verb preserves the root’s sense of water separating into channels.
Peleg: Division; also a stream or channel.
פֶּלֶג
The name Peleg is linked with division, while the related noun names a stream, the two images held by the same root.
תּוֹרָתֶךָ
toratecha
GROWS FROM
ירה
yarah
Direct, teach, point out.
The word rendered “law” is Torah, instruction that gives direction. Its root family evokes teaching and pointing a way, making the failure to guard it feel like the loss of guidance, not merely the breaking of a rule.
ALSO GROWS
torah: Instruction, teaching.
תּוֹרָה
This is the word in the verse’s phrase “thy law,” naming what gives direction.
moreh: Teacher, instructor.
מוֹרֶה
The shared root connects instruction with the act of directing or teaching.
THE PATTERN
When loss or disregard grieves the heart, sorrow becomes visible as tears.
Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people!My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say unto me, Where is thy God?And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,THE THREAD
Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.Both verses use שמר (shamar), meaning guard or watch over, for “keep” and “keepeth.” Here, grief rises because people do not guard the instruction; in Psalm 121, the same root describes a keeping that does not sleep.
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