What Does Psalm 119:137 Mean in the King James?
Righteous art thou, O LORD, and upright are thy judgments.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
What English calls “righteous” and “upright” are two images of one claim: the LORD’s judgments carry the LORD’s own alignment.
THE MEANING
The LORD is aligned, and the judgments flowing from him are straight. This verse holds the judge and his judgments together: his decisions bear the character of the one who makes them.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that the LORD’s judgments can be arbitrary or crooked: the verse says they express his own straightness.
THE ROOT
צַדִּיק
tsaddiq
GROWS FROM
צדק
ṣ-d-q
Alignment; what is right and just.
The word carries the sense of alignment beneath the English “righteous.” The verse presents the LORD’s character as aligned, then says his judgments share that same quality.
ALSO GROWS
tsedeq: rightness, justice, alignment
צֶדֶק
This noun makes visible the alignment held in the description of the LORD.
tsedaqah: justice, right action, righteous giving
צְדָקָה
Alignment takes shape in how people are treated; the same root reaches from character into action.
יָשָׁר
yāšār
GROWS FROM
ישר
y-š-r
To be straight or level.
The verse pairs alignment with straightness, giving its claim two connected images. English can make “upright” sound like a general compliment; the root evokes what does not bend away from its course.
ALSO GROWS
yōšer: straightness, uprightness
יֹשֶׁר
This noun preserves the root’s image of a straight course in the LORD’s character.
mîšôr: level place, plain
מִישׁוֹר
The root also describes level ground, extending the verse’s image of judgments with no bend or unevenness.
מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ
mishpāṭeḵā
GROWS FROM
שפט
š-p-ṭ
To judge or decide.
“Judgments” in this verse is mishpāṭeḵā. The same root names both the act of judging and the judgment that results. The verse therefore joins the LORD’s decisions to the character of the one who decides.
ALSO GROWS
šōfēṭ: judge
שֹׁפֵט
The judge and the judgments belong to one word family, echoing the verse’s link between the LORD and his decisions.
mishpāṭ: judgment, decision, justice
מִשְׁפָּט
This singular form shows that judgment is a decision or act of justice, not an abstract quality detached from the one who judges.
THE PATTERN
The LORD’s judgments express the same straightness and truth as the LORD’s character.
The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints.THE THREAD
He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.Deuteronomy gathers the same roots into one line: judgment, justice, and uprightness. Psalm 119 turns that claim into direct address, the LORD is aligned, and his judgments are straight.
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