What Does Psalm 119:28 Mean in the King James?
My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me according unto thy word.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew pictures the living self dripping away under grief, then answers that downward leak with a plea to be made to stand by the word.
THE MEANING
When grief makes your living self feel as if it is dripping away, this verse gives that depletion words. Its plea is for God to sustain you, to make you stand, according to the word.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that deep grief means the self is beyond being sustained.
THE ROOT
דָּלְפָה
dāləfāh
GROWS FROM
ד־ל־ף
To drip or leak; by extension, to weep or melt away.
Alongside “melteth,” the root carries the image of dripping or leaking. Grief appears as ongoing depletion, not only a single collapse.
ALSO GROWS
deleph: A drip or leak.
דֶּלֶף
This noun uses the same root for a continuing drip, making the verse’s grief feel like a sustained loss.
dāləfāh: She drips, leaks, or melts away; the form used here of the soul.
דָּלְפָה
The verb gives grief a motion: the living self is gradually losing its fullness.
נַפְשִׁי
nap̄šî
GROWS FROM
נ־פ־שׁ
The living self, life, or person; a related verbal form means to be refreshed.
Nefesh is the living soul, the self as a living being, not a detachable inner object. The grief weighs on the living self itself.
ALSO GROWS
nephesh: A living soul, being, or person.
נֶפֶשׁ
This is the noun beneath “my soul”: the verse speaks of the whole living self experiencing grief.
wayyinnāphash: And he was refreshed or rested (Exodus 31:17).
וַיִּנָּפֵשׁ
A related form describes refreshment, placing depletion and restoration within the same word family.
קַיְּמֵנִי
qayyəmēnî
GROWS FROM
קוּם
To rise or stand; in causative forms, to raise or establish.
The word translated “strengthen” draws on the root for rising and standing. The plea is to be made to stand again, according to God’s word.
ALSO GROWS
qum: To rise or stand.
קוּם
This root gives “strengthen” the concrete sense of being brought into a standing position.
hēqîm: To raise or establish.
הֵקִים
This causative form echoes the plea for God to make the speaker stand.
THE PATTERN
When the living self is depleted, God’s nearness and word sustain it without denying its distress.
The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair;THE THREAD
A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike.The Hebrew root ד־ל־ף (d-l-f; dalaph), meaning to drip or leak, appears in both the soul’s grief here and the “continual dropping” in Proverbs. That shared image reveals grief as a slow leak, answered by the plea to be made to stand.
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