What Does Psalm 119:60 Mean in the King James?
I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
In Hebrew, “keep” is שָׁמַר (shamar, guard), so the verse makes obedience an act of watchful protection.
THE MEANING
You meet the word in the moment between recognizing it and acting on it; delay does not become a shelter. To keep the commandments is to guard them by carrying them into the present.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that good intention already equals obedience: the verse distinguishes wanting to honor a command from actually keeping it.
THE ROOT
לִשְׁמֹר
lishmor
GROWS FROM
שׁמר
sh-m-r
to guard, watch over, keep
“keep” in this verse is lishmor. The root gathers keeping, guarding, and watching into one action. The commandment is not merely checked off; it is held in active care.
ALSO GROWS
shomer: keeper, watchman
שֹׁמֵר
The keeper stays alert over what has been entrusted to them, giving “keep” the feel of ongoing care.
mishmeret: charge, guard duty, custody
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
This branch makes keeping a responsibility held in trust, not a passive acknowledgment.
חַשְׁתִּי
ḥaštî
GROWS FROM
חוּשׁ
ḥ-w-š
to hurry, hasten
“hastened” in this verse is ḥaštî. The verse gives haste a direction: it moves toward keeping, rather than making speed an end in itself. The root can also describe a plea to hasten help or the LORD hastening an appointed thing forward.
ALSO GROWS
ḥūšāh: make haste
חוּשָׁה
In Psalm 38:22, the same root gives urgency a clear direction: “Make haste to help me.”
ʾaḥîšennāh: I will hasten it
אָחִישֶׁנָּה
In Isaiah 60:22, the LORD uses this root for bringing an appointed thing forward, echoing the verse’s movement without delay.
THE PATTERN
Recognized instruction moves toward guarded, active doing.
I will run the way of thy commandments, when thou shalt enlarge my heart.Ye shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he hath commanded thee.But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.THE THREAD
The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.The Hebrew root שׁמר (shamar, guard or keep) translated “keep” in this verse also appears as “preserve” twice in Psalm 121:7. The language folds back on itself: the speaker guards the commandments while the LORD guards the speaker.
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