What Does Psalm 119:79 Mean in the King James?
Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have known thy testimonies.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word for “turn” also means “restore,” so returning toward you is pictured as a restoration of relationship.
THE MEANING
You ask that those who stand in awe of God turn toward you; their familiarity with God’s testimonies gives them shared ground. Their knowing is more than information, and their turning brings them into relation with you.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that knowing God’s testimony leaves you alone: those who know it turn toward you.
THE ROOT
יָשׁוּבוּ
yāšûḇû
GROWS FROM
שׁוּב
shuv
Turn back, return; in related forms, restore or bring back.
English “turn” can sound like a change of direction only; this root also appears in Psalm 23:3 for “restoreth.” The people returning toward the speaker embody a movement that restores relationship.
ALSO GROWS
returns: He returns.
יָשׁוּב
The same verb-root describes turning back toward God, so return here carries the sense of coming back into relation.
restoreth: He restores or brings back.
יְשׁוֹבֵב
Psalm 23:3 uses this form for restoring the soul, revealing restoration inside the act of turning.
יְרֵאֶיךָ
yĕrē’êḵā
GROWS FROM
ירא
y-r-ʾ
Fear, revere, stand in awe.
“those that fear thee” in this verse is yĕrē’êḵā. Because God is the one revered, this is awe rather than mere alarm. The verse identifies those who turn toward you by their orientation toward God.
ALSO GROWS
awe: Awe, reverence, or fear.
יִרְאָה
This noun shows the wider range held by the word translated “fear” in the verse.
yārēʾ: One who fears or reveres.
יָרֵא
This form names a person by their stance of reverence, as the verse does.
וְיֹדְעֵי
wĕyōḏʿê
GROWS FROM
ידע
y-d-ʿ
Know, recognize, perceive through experience.
“those that have known” in this verse is wĕyōḏʿê. The word for “known” comes from yada, knowing by encounter, so the testimonies are more than information to repeat. The verse joins this lived knowing with a return toward another person.
ALSO GROWS
yādaʿ: To know or recognize.
יָדַע
This verb grounds the verse’s knowing in recognition and experience.
knowledge: Knowledge or perception.
דַּעַת
This noun connects knowing with what is perceived and understood, not merely recited.
THE PATTERN
Returning restores a person to relationship and a shared path.
He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.THE THREAD
He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.The Hebrew root שׁוּב (shuv, “turn” or “return”) also appears in the word translated “restoreth.” That shared root lets the turning of God-fearing people toward you read as restoration of relationship.
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