What Does Psalm 119:8 Mean in the King James?
I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The vow to keep God’s instruction does not make the speaker self-sufficient; in the same sentence, he asks not to be abandoned.
THE MEANING
Your resolve to keep God’s instruction stands beside your need for God’s presence. You hold to the statutes while asking not to be left completely alone; the verse gives voice to both commitment and dependence.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that keeping the instruction should make you independent of the one whose presence you need.
THE ROOT
אֶשְׁמֹר
eshmor from shamar
GROWS FROM
שמר
Shamar means to guard, watch over, or keep.
“Keep” carries the sense of active custody: the instruction is something watched over, not merely a rule checked off. The same root appears in words for a keeper and a watch or charge, revealing attentiveness inside the speaker’s resolve.
ALSO GROWS
shomer: One who keeps watch or guards.
שֹׁמֵר
This branch makes the speaker’s keeping sound like ongoing care and attention.
mishmeret: A duty or entrusted responsibility kept under watch.
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
The statutes are held as an entrusted charge, giving “I will keep” more depth than simple compliance.
תַּעַזְבֵנִי
ta'azveni from azav
GROWS FROM
עזב
Azav means to leave, abandon, or let go.
“forsake” in this verse is ta'azveni from azav. The plea is not about being excused from an instruction; it is about not being left behind. The verse places the speaker’s keeping alongside a direct request for God not to withdraw completely.
ALSO GROWS
azuvah: A state of being left or abandoned.
עֲזוּבָה
This branch sharpens the plea: the fear named here is abandonment.
ne'ezav: One who has been left behind or forsaken.
נֶעֱזָב
The shared root makes the request personal: “forsake me not” means do not leave me.
חֻקֶּיךָ
chuqqekha from chaqaq
GROWS FROM
חקק
Chaqaq means to cut in, inscribe, or decree.
The statutes carry the image of something inscribed or established, not a passing suggestion. Beside “I will keep,” that image joins a lasting instruction with the active watchfulness of shamar.
ALSO GROWS
choq: A fixed decree or prescribed portion.
חֹק
This branch shows the statutes as an established measure the speaker keeps in view.
mechoqeq: One who inscribes or establishes a decree.
מְחֹקֵק
The branch keeps the image of inscription close to the statutes the speaker undertakes to guard.
THE PATTERN
Keeping the instruction is held together with dependence on God’s sustaining presence and action.
And the LORD, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.THE THREAD
The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.“Preserve” here comes from the same Hebrew root, shamar, as “keep” in the current verse. The speaker who promises to keep the instruction also asks to be kept from abandonment; the shared root links human watchfulness with God’s keeping.
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