What Does Psalm 120:6 Mean in the King James?
My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The ache is not mere disagreement: a living soul has dwelt a long time beside someone opposed to wholeness.
THE MEANING
Your living soul can remain for a long time beside someone who hates wholeness; the duration is part of the ache. This is more than a lack of quiet: the verse names hostility toward well-being itself.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the assumption that lasting proximity means peace: you can share space for a long time and still be beside hostility to wholeness.
THE ROOT
שָׁלוֹם
shalom
GROWS FROM
שלם
sh-l-m
To be whole, complete, or sound.
“peace” in this verse is shalom. Shalom is larger than quiet or the absence of conflict; it names wholeness and well-being. The verse describes someone hostile to that wholeness, while the living soul has remained close to that hostility for a long time.
ALSO GROWS
shalem: Whole, complete, sound.
שָׁלֵם
This related form makes clear that shalom concerns a state of wholeness, not merely a calm atmosphere.
shillem: Repaid, made good, or completed what was due.
שִׁלֵּם
The sense of making something complete echoes the root’s movement toward a whole condition.
שָׁכְנָה
shakhna
GROWS FROM
שכן
sh-k-n
To dwell, settle, or remain.
“dwelt” in this verse is shakhna. The verse describes sustained presence, not a passing encounter: the soul has settled beside this person for a long time. The same root names both a dweller and a dwelling place, making the shared space itself part of the verse’s weight.
ALSO GROWS
shakhen: Neighbor or dweller.
שָׁכֵן
The related word for a neighbor or dweller brings out the closeness implied by remaining alongside someone.
mishkan: Dwelling place or tabernacle.
מִשְׁכָּן
This branch gives the root a sense of settled habitation, deepening the contrast between a dwelling and the hostility within it.
THE PATTERN
Wholeness is revealed by how people relate to peace: it can be sought, lived out, or actively resisted.
Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it.If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.THE THREAD
I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.The word translated “peace” in both verses is שָׁלוֹם (shalom, wholeness). Verse 6 names the long dwelling beside someone who hates wholeness; verse 7 reveals the speaker’s own posture toward it, even as the reply turns toward war.
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