What Does Psalm 130:5 Mean in the King James?
I wait for the LORD, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I hope.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The soul does not merely endure the wait; it becomes the place where expectation is held, while the LORD’s word gives that expectation its ground.
THE MEANING
Your living soul waits with you; waiting is not empty time but an orientation toward the LORD. Your hope rests in what the LORD has spoken, giving the waiting a ground even while the outcome remains unseen.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that waiting means hope has failed dissolves here: the verse names waiting itself as the soul’s posture of hope.
THE ROOT
קִוִּיתִי
qivviti
GROWS FROM
קוה
q-w-h
To wait for or look expectantly toward.
“wait” in this verse is qivviti. The verb is repeated: first the speaker waits, then the soul waits. English can make the second phrase sound like a restatement, but the Hebrew makes the soul itself the bearer of that expectation.
ALSO GROWS
qavah: Wait for, expect.
קָוָה
This verb names the posture repeated in the verse: waiting directed toward the LORD.
tiqvah: Hope, expectation.
תִּקְוָה
This noun from the same root shows how waiting carries expectation within it; the soul’s wait is not vacant.
הוֹחָלְתִּי
hochalti
GROWS FROM
יחל
y-ḥ-l
To wait expectantly or hope.
The final clause uses a different Hebrew root from the repeated word for waiting, but it also carries the sense of waiting with expectation. Hope here is not detached wishing; it is the soul’s forward-looking wait, resting on the LORD’s word.
ALSO GROWS
yachal: Wait for, hope.
יָחַל
Its overlapping meanings bring waiting and hope together in the verse’s final phrase.
tohelet: Hope, expectation.
תּוֹחֶלֶת
This noun from the same root makes the expectation within the verb visible.
דְּבָרוֹ
devaro
GROWS FROM
דבר
d-b-r
To speak; an utterance or matter spoken of.
The hope has a particular object: the LORD’s dabar, a spoken word. The root also carries the sense of a matter or thing, joining what is spoken with what the hope is about.
ALSO GROWS
davar: Word, speech, matter.
דָּבָר
Here it is the LORD’s word, the matter on which hope rests.
dibber: Spoke.
דִּבֵּר
This verb from the same root points to the act of speaking behind the word the soul trusts.
THE PATTERN
Hope gives waiting a direction and endurance while what is hoped for remains unseen.
Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the LORD.But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it.THE THREAD
My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word.The verb translated “hope” is יָחַל (yachal, wait or hope), the same root as “do I hope” here; “word” is דָּבָר (davar, word or speech) in both verses. Psalm 119:81 places that hope in the word even as the soul faints, showing the expectation present inside weakness.
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