What Does Psalm 132:8 Mean in the King James?
Arise, O LORD, into thy rest; thou, and the ark of thy strength.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The LORD is summoned into rest together with the ark of his strength: here, power reaches its dwelling.
THE MEANING
The verse pictures the LORD rising toward a place of rest, accompanied by the ark that bears his strength. Motion and settling meet in the same image: strength arrives at its dwelling rather than remaining in motion.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the assumption that rest means power has withdrawn: the ark of strength accompanies the LORD into rest.
THE ROOT
לִמְנוּחָתֶךָ
limnuchatekha
GROWS FROM
נוח
n-w-ḥ
Settle, come to rest.
The word points to settling into a resting place, not only to stopping activity. The LORD’s rest here is a destination entered with the ark, joining rest to presence and strength.
ALSO GROWS
nuach: Settle, come to rest.
נוּחַ
This verb gives the action beneath the resting place named in the verse.
menuchah: Rest, resting place.
מְנוּחָה
This noun shares the verse’s root and makes rest a place where one settles.
heniach: Cause to rest, set down.
הֵנִיחַ
This causative form echoes the image of bringing something into a settled place.
קוּמָה
qumah
GROWS FROM
קום
q-w-m
Rise, stand, be established.
“Arise” in this verse is qumah. The call to rise leads directly into rest, so arising does not end in restless motion. The same root also gives a word for a place, drawing a link between standing and where one is established.
ALSO GROWS
qam: Rise, stand.
קָם
This form names the movement called for at the start of the verse.
heqim: Raise up, establish.
הֵקִים
This form shows how rising can lead to something being firmly established.
maqom: Place, location.
מָקוֹם
This noun shares the root and connects standing with an established place.
עֻזֶּךָ
uzzekha
GROWS FROM
עזז
ʿ-z-z
Be strong, mighty.
The ark carries strength into the same rest the LORD enters. The verse holds might and settled presence together, rather than placing them at opposite ends of the image.
ALSO GROWS
azaz: Be strong, mighty.
עָזַז
This verb gives the force behind the strength named in the verse.
az: Strong, fierce.
עַז
This adjective shows the root describing a quality of strength.
ma'oz: Stronghold, refuge.
מָעוֹז
This related noun connects strength with a place of safety and settled protection.
THE PATTERN
Rest is pictured as presence settling among people, not merely as activity ceasing.
And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many thousands of Israel.This is my rest for ever: here will I dwell; for I have desired it.Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.THE THREAD
This is my rest for ever: here will I dwell; for I have desired it.The Hebrew word for “rest” here and “my rest” there comes from the same נוח root: settling, coming to rest. The next verse names the destination as a place where the LORD dwells, opening the ark’s arrival into an image of dwelling rather than a pause.
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