What Does Psalm 22:25 Mean in the King James?
My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The “payment” of a vow shares its root with wholeness: praise becomes visible as a promise brought to completion before the gathered people.
THE MEANING
Praise has its source in God and its voice in the great assembly. The vow reaches completion before those who stand in awe of him. What is received in praise takes public form as a word kept.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It dissolves the belief that praise is complete as a private feeling: here it is voiced among the gathered people, and the vow is completed before them.
THE ROOT
אֲשַׁלֵּם
ashalleim
GROWS FROM
ש-ל-ם
To be whole or complete; in an intensive form, to complete, make good, or repay.
The verb behind “pay” belongs to the same root as שָׁלוֹם (shalom, wholeness). A vow reaches completion before those in awe of God, giving praise a visible shape in a commitment made whole.
ALSO GROWS
shalom: Wholeness, well-being.
שָׁלוֹם
This familiar noun comes from the same root; completing a vow belongs to the word family of wholeness.
shalem: Whole, complete.
שָׁלֵם
This branch makes the sense of completion explicit: the vow is brought to its full measure before the assembly.
תְּהִלָּתִי
tehillati
GROWS FROM
ה-ל-ל
To praise, celebrate, or boast.
The word translated “praise” belongs to a root also used for boasting: it is a declaration of what is worthy of acclaim. Here that declaration is voiced among the assembly, making praise public.
ALSO GROWS
hit'hallēl: To boast or glory in something.
הִתְהַלֵּל
This branch shows that praise declares what a person values; here the praise is directed to God and spoken among the people.
hallelu-yah: A call to praise Yah, the LORD.
הַלְלוּיָהּ
This familiar call is formed from the same praise root, joining the verse’s declaration to a shared scriptural voice.
THE PATTERN
Praise becomes a shared witness when people voice it together and direct it toward God.
I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people.And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing unto thy name.Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;THE THREAD
I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.Psalm 22:22 uses the same Hebrew root for praise found in “My praise” here, and both verses place that praise within the congregation. Verse 22 declares the name among siblings; verse 25 carries the communal voice into a vow completed before those who stand in awe.
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