What Does Psalm 30:5 Mean in the King James?
For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse gives grief a night while placing life in favor beyond its reach.
THE MEANING
His anger is brief; life is in his favor. Weeping may stay through the night, but the morning brings a cry of joy. The verse holds sorrow as real without making it the whole span of life.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that a night of grief means life itself has been withdrawn: weeping stays for a night, while favor holds life.
THE ROOT
רָצוֹן
ratson
GROWS FROM
ר־צ־ה
r-ṣ-h
To be pleased with, accept, or show favor.
“favour” in this verse is ratson. The word for favor grows from a root of acceptance and pleasure. Life is located within that favor, while anger passes in a moment.
ALSO GROWS
ratsah: To regard with favor or acceptance.
רָצָה
It reveals the accepting quality carried by the favor in which the verse locates life.
ratzui: That which is accepted or pleasing.
רָצוּי
This branch echoes the verse’s picture of life held within divine favor.
חַיִּים
ḥayyim
GROWS FROM
ח־י־ה
ḥ-y-h
To live or be alive.
The root connects life with living and being alive, rather than leaving it as an abstract idea. Set beside favor, it gives the verse’s contrast a center: anger is momentary, but life belongs within acceptance.
ALSO GROWS
chai: Alive or living.
חַי
It shows the living quality contained in the verse’s word for life.
chayah: To live or continue living.
חָיָה
It links life to the ongoing experience of being alive, which the verse places in favor.
רִנָּה
rinnah
GROWS FROM
ר־נ־ן
r-n-n
To sing or cry aloud.
The word rendered “joy” carries the sound of a shout or song. Morning joy is voiced: it rises as an audible counterpart to the night’s weeping.
ALSO GROWS
ranan: To sing out or raise a cry.
רָנַן
It reveals the audible expression within the verse’s joy.
rinnah: A cry or song of joy.
רִנָּה
This is the same word used for joy here, making the morning’s arrival something voiced.
THE PATTERN
Tears have a real season, but they do not have the last word; joy rises after them.
They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy.And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.THE THREAD
They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.Both verses use רִנָּה (rinnah), a voiced cry of joy. Psalm 126 places that same cry on the far side of tears: joy is not a vague mood here, but a sound that rises after weeping.
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