What Does Psalm 31:2 Mean in the King James?
Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse holds rescue as both being pulled free of danger and finding shelter in a place of strength.
THE MEANING
You call for nearness, an ear turned toward you, and swift rescue. You ask the rescuer to become a rock and a fortified home, so safety means both being brought out and having somewhere firm to stand.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The belief that safety comes only after you make yourself strong dissolves here: strength is found in the refuge you can inhabit.
THE ROOT
הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי
hoshi'eni
GROWS FROM
ישע
To deliver or rescue; here, movement from constriction toward safety and room.
The verse uses one root for “save” and another for “deliver,” holding two movements together: being pulled free and being brought toward safety. The root of “save” also forms a word for deliverance, so rescue is not only survival; it opens into a place of refuge.
ALSO GROWS
yeshuah: Deliverance
יְשׁוּעָה
This noun and the verb “save” grow from the same root, naming the rescue as both an act and its outcome.
Yeshua: A name associated with deliverance
יֵשׁוּעַ
The name carries the same root’s nature: deliverance itself.
הַצִּילֵנִי
hatzileini
GROWS FROM
נצל
To snatch away or rescue; the root also carries the sense of stripping something away.
“Deliver me” pictures an urgent removal from danger’s hold. Beside the later word “save,” it makes the plea both an extraction from peril and a movement toward shelter.
ALSO GROWS
hitzil: To rescue or deliver
הִצִּיל
This is the rescue action voiced in the verse: being pulled away from danger.
nitsal: To be rescued or escape
נִצַּל
The same root can describe the one who gets free, showing deliverance as a release from what holds.
מָעוֹז
ma'oz
GROWS FROM
עזז
To be strong or mighty.
The word for a stronghold grows from the root for strength: strength becomes a place to inhabit. The verse asks for more than power at a distance; it asks for a refuge with the firmness of rock.
ALSO GROWS
oz: Strength or might
עֹז
This is the strength contained in the stronghold the verse names.
az: Strong or mighty
עַז
The related adjective shows the quality that becomes refuge: firm strength.
THE PATTERN
Rescue unfolds through both being pulled clear of danger and being held inside a refuge.
The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.For thou hast been a strength to the poor, a strength to the needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from the heat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall.Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us;THE THREAD
The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.“Salvation” in this verse shares the ישע root with “save” in Psalm 31:2. Here that same root stands beside rock, fortress, and deliverer, revealing rescue as shelter as well as release.
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