What Does Psalm 34:18 Mean in the King James?
The LORD is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse places the LORD’s nearness exactly where a broken heart might seem to prove he is far away.
THE MEANING
The LORD is near to you in the place where your heart is fractured. His deliverance reaches the breath crushed under that weight; nearness and being brought out meet in the same brokenness.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a fractured heart means the LORD is distant: here, the broken are named as those he draws near to.
THE ROOT
נִשְׁבְּרֵי
nishberei
GROWS FROM
שבר
sh-b-r
to break, fracture
“broken” in this verse is nishberei. The word names fracture, not moral failure. Paired with a heart, it makes the verse’s brokenness immediate and concrete: the LORD is near to a person in real rupture.
ALSO GROWS
shavar: to break or shatter
שָׁבַר
The verb gives the image of a heart broken open by what it bears.
shever: a break, fracture, or ruin
שֶׁבֶר
This noun echoes the verse’s picture of brokenness as a real wound, not a disqualifying label.
דַּכְּאֵי
dakkei
GROWS FROM
דכא
d-k-a
to crush, beat down
The word translated “contrite” carries the image of being crushed down. The paired word for spirit is רוּחַ (ruach, breath), so the verse speaks of breath under pressure, met by the LORD’s nearness.
ALSO GROWS
daka: to crush or be crushed
דָּכָא
It makes the force behind “contrite” plain: this is a person pressed down, not merely regretful.
medukka: crushed, oppressed
מְדֻכָּא
This form carries the same crushed condition into the verse’s picture of a person who receives deliverance.
יוֹשִׁיעַ
yoshia
GROWS FROM
ישע
y-sh-ʿ
to deliver, bring out of constriction
The verb translated “saveth” names deliverance: being brought out of what holds a person down. Nearness is not distant sympathy here; it is paired with the movement of deliverance.
ALSO GROWS
yasha: to deliver, rescue
יָשַׁע
This is the action named in the verse: the crushed are brought out.
yeshuah: deliverance
יְשׁוּעָה
The noun names the movement the verb promises to the crushed in breath.
THE PATTERN
The LORD meets human fracture with nearness, renewal, and restraint rather than contempt.
He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.THE THREAD
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.This verse pairs the same images of brokenness and being crushed, then says God does not despise them. Psalm 34 makes their place explicit: the LORD is near to the broken and delivers the crushed.
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