What Does Psalm 34:19 Mean in the King James?
Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivereth him out of them all.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Affliction can be many without being final: the LORD brings the righteous out of every one.
THE MEANING
The aligned person faces many real harms, and the LORD delivers that person out of all of them. Righteousness does not mean a trouble-free life; affliction does not have the last word.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It dissolves the belief that hardship proves unrighteousness or divine abandonment: the verse calls the afflicted person righteous and names the LORD as deliverer.
THE ROOT
יַצִּילֵנּוּ
yatsilennu
GROWS FROM
נצל
To snatch away, rescue, or deliver from danger or a grasp.
“delivereth” in this verse is yatsilennu. יַצִּילֵנּוּ is a form of נצל, a verb of pulling someone clear of danger or a captor’s grasp. The verse presents deliverance as an active extraction: the afflictions can be many, but the LORD brings the person out of them all.
ALSO GROWS
hitsil: He rescued or delivered.
הִצִּיל
This causative form makes the rescuer’s action explicit, as in the verse’s picture of the LORD bringing someone out.
hinnatsel: Escape or be rescued.
הִנָּצֵל
This related form shows the same root from the rescued person’s side: being delivered is being pulled clear.
רָעוֹת
ra’ot
GROWS FROM
רעע
To be bad or harmful; evil, harm, or calamity.
The word rendered “afflictions” is literally a plural of evils or calamities, so the verse does not rename suffering as a virtue. It places real harm beside the righteous person, refusing the inference that being harmed proves misalignment.
ALSO GROWS
ra’: Bad or evil.
רַע
This form makes clear that the verse names the afflictions as genuinely harmful.
ra’ah: Harm, evil, or calamity.
רָעָה
This related form keeps the word’s full weight: the verse acknowledges calamity while also naming deliverance.
צַדִּיק
tsaddiq
GROWS FROM
צדק
To be just or aligned with what is right.
“righteous” in this verse is tsaddiq. צַדִּיק names a person by alignment, while the verse says this person has many afflictions. Their suffering is not presented as proof that they have fallen out of alignment.
ALSO GROWS
tsedeq: Justice, rightness, alignment.
צֶדֶק
This noun shows the quality named by צַדִּיק: a life oriented toward what is right.
tsedaqah: Justice or right conduct.
צְדָקָה
This related form connects the person’s alignment to the way rightness takes shape in life.
THE PATTERN
Scripture holds real danger and active deliverance together in the same breath.
The righteous cry, and the LORD heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles.Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.THE THREAD
And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.Exodus 3:8 uses the same נצל (natsal, rescue) root in לְהַצִּילוֹ (lehatsilo, to deliver), pairing release from a grasp with being brought into a large land. Psalm 34:19 carries that same movement into every affliction: deliverance pulls the person clear and opens a way beyond the harm.
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