What Does Psalm 37:4 Mean in the King James?
Delight thyself also in the LORD; and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse joins delight and desire so closely that the heart’s requests arise within what it takes pleasure in.
THE MEANING
You delight in the LORD, and he gives the requests held in your heart. The verse places your asking within the relationship of taking pleasure in him.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that devotion requires the absence of desire: the verse names the heart’s requests as something the LORD gives.
THE ROOT
וְהִתְעַנַּג
ve-hitʿannaḡ
GROWS FROM
ענג
Be delicate or luxuriant; take delight.
“Delight thyself” in this verse is ve-hitʿannaḡ. The verb’s root also describes delicacy and luxuriant pleasure, so delight here carries the texture of felt enjoyment. English can make it sound like mere approval; the Hebrew expresses taking pleasure in the LORD.
ALSO GROWS
ʿōneḡ: Delight, pleasure.
עֹנֶג
This noun shares the root ענג and appears in the phrase “call the sabbath a delight” (Isaiah 58:13), showing delight as something enjoyed.
meʿunnāḡ: Delicate, pampered.
מְעֻנָּג
This form shares the root ע־נ־ג and describes being raised delicately, preserving the root’s sense of luxurious ease.
מִשְׁאֲלוֹת
mishʾalot
GROWS FROM
שאל
Ask, inquire, request.
The Hebrew word can mean requests or things asked for, giving the heart’s desires the shape of an asking. The verse connects that asking with delight in the LORD.
ALSO GROWS
shaʾal: Ask, inquire.
שָׁאַל
This verb shares the root שאל and makes the request contained in “desires” audible.
sheʾēlāh: Request, petition.
שְׁאֵלָה
This noun shares the same root שאל and names what is asked for.
THE PATTERN
The heart’s desires take their shape from what it delights in.
But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night.Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.THE THREAD
Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.Isaiah uses the same Hebrew root ענג (ʿ-n-g, delight) in the same expression, then joins that delight to being raised and sustained. The shared root makes the connection visible: the heart’s requests arise within delight in the LORD.
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